Tasks Include:

• assists in the formulation of budgetary and accounting policies
• prepares financial statements for presentation to boards of directors, management, shareholders, and statutory bodies
• conducts financial investigations, undertakes audits, prepares reports, and advises on such matters as the purchase and sale of businesses, mergers, capital financing, suspected fraud, insolvency and taxation
• examines operating costs and the income and expenditure of institutions
• provides assurance about the accuracy of information contained in financial reports and their compliance with statutory requirements
• provides financial and taxation advice on business structures, plans and operations
• liaises with bankers and brokers to establish funds management arrangements
• may advise on the selection and application of computer-based accounting systems
• may appraise cash flow and financial risk of capital investment projects

Tasks Include:

• studies drawings and specifications to determine layout and location of aircraft electrical and avionic systems and components
• installs and tests aircraft avionic hardware and components
• replaces and tests aircraft panel and rack mounted avionic system components
• replaces and tests aircraft oxygen system components
• inspects and tests aircraft electrical, avionics, instrument, display, radio- frequency, navigation and communications systems, flight director, automatic flight control and pulse systems and components
• may manufacture aircraft electrical, instrument and radio hardware components

Tasks Include:

• inspects, tests, repairs and installs aircraft hydromechanical, piston and gas turbine engine systems and components
• inspects, tests, repairs and installs flight control system components, rotary and fixed wing
• submits engines to final tests in specially designed testing facilities, and makes adjustments
• treats engines with anti-corrosion agents
• services auxiliary motors and engine accessories such as generators, starters and thermocouples
• conducts routine pre-flight engine inspections
• maintains records of action taken
• maintains and overhauls aircraft systems and sub-assemblies, in accordance with established maintenance schedules, and rectifies defects or malfunctions recorded by test or flight crews
• dismantles sub-assemblies and checks parts for wear using test apparatus to simulate flying conditions
• checks fuel and oil lines, control cables and other aircraft systems
• reassembles components and checks them for operating efficiency
• conducts routine pre-flight aircraft inspections

Tasks Include:

• examines patients to determine appropriate anaesthetic and sedation in concurrence with physicians and surgeons
• administers inhalation, intravenous, spinal and other anaesthetics
• monitors patients throughout surgical procedures and in immediate post-operative procedures
• records details of anaesthetic and sedation administered, and the condition of the patient before, during and after anaesthesia
• liaises with other health care workers to provide diagnosis and treatment for patients with chronic pain and to diagnose or treat patients requiring intensive care or resuscitation
• may instruct medical or associated staff and students on the symptoms of anaesthetic reaction and appropriate emergency measures

Tasks Include:

• prepares designs for chemical process systems, and plans control systems for processes such as those used to remove and separate components, effect chemical changes, test and evaluate fuels, transfer heat, and control the storing and handling of solids, liquids and gases
• monitors the operation and maintenance of equipment to achieve maximum efficiency under safe operating conditions
• designs pilot plants
• ensures that correct materials and equipment are used and that they conform to specifications
• interprets reports from other engineers, chemists and technical workers
• diagnoses malfunctions in chemical plants and institutes remedial actions
• prepares analytical reports, feasibility studies and detailed costings of processes
• studies product utilisation and pollution control problems
• may confer with environmental authorities
• may review tenders and supervise contracts
• may specialise in the conduct of experiments and correlation of data to investigate practical chemical engineering problems

Tasks Include:

• designs civil engineering projects such as hydraulic systems, roads, aerodromes, water supply systems, bridges and buildings
• studies, evaluates and reports on the environmental implications of projects
• determines construction methods, materials and quality standards
• drafts and interprets specifications, drawings, plans, construction methods and procedures
• organises and directs site labour and the delivery of construction materials, plant and equipment
• administers contracts and verifies and certifies satisfactory completion
• establishes detailed programs for the coordination of site activities
• sets up work control systems to ensure that standards of performance, quality, cost and safety are met
• consults with other engineers, architects, landscape architects and environmental scientists
• researches, investigates and evaluates materials, processes or systems related to civil engineering works
• supervises the testing and commissioning of completed works

Tasks Include:

• examines teeth, gums and other tissues using dental equipment and X-rays
• diagnoses dental conditions and plans treatment
• cleans teeth and cavities, fills cavities with restorative materials and extracts and replaces teeth
• constructs inlays and artificial crowns to replace portions of teeth
• designs, constructs and fits dentures, bridge work, orthodontic and other appliances
• advises patients on oral hygiene and provides preventive dental services such as applications of fluoride and sealants to teeth
• may refer patients to dentists specialising in particular methods, or medical practitioners for further examination and treatment
• may administer local and general anaesthetics
• may delegate technical construction to Dental Technicians
• may specialise in particular disorders, treatments or methods requiring additional specialist training

Tasks Include:

• plans and designs the manufacture and installation of electric power equipment and facilities
• determines the type and arrangement of circuits, transformers, circuit-breakers, transmission lines and other equipment
• develops products such as electric motors, components, equipment and appliances
• interprets specifications, drawings, standards and regulations relating to electric power equipment and use
• organises and manages resources used in the supply of electrical components, machines, appliances and equipment
• establishes delivery and installation schedules for machines, switchgear, cables and fittings
• supervises the operation and maintenance of power stations, transmission and distribution systems and industrial plants
• may specialise in research in areas such as power generation and transmission systems, transformers, switchgear and electric motors, telemetry and control systems

Tasks Include:

• identifies nature of equipment malfunction
• monitors radio and television reception to assist in diagnosing faults
• removes protective coverings to gain access to equipment
• performs voltage and resistance tests and waveform checks, using electronic test equipment
• adjusts or replaces faulty parts
• tests electronic circuitry, resistors and capacitors
• records servicing time and replacement parts used
• installs television sets and antennas on clients' premises
• adjusts controls of colour receivers using colour bar generators
• may accept payment and issue receipt for service
• may examine and repair motors of record turntables and tape recorders

Tasks Include:

• designs electronic components, circuits and systems used for computer, communication and control systems, and other industrial applications
• designs software, especially embedded software, to be used within such systems
• develops apparatus and procedures to test electronic components, circuits and systems
• supervises installation and commissioning of computer, communications and control systems, and ensures proper control and protection methods
• establishes and monitors performance and safety standards and procedures for operation, modification, maintenance and repair of such systems
• designs communications bearers based on wired, optical fibre and wireless communications media
• analyses communications traffic and level of service, and determines the type of installation, location, layout and transmission medium for communications systems
• designs and develops signal processing algorithms and implements these through appropriate choice of hardware and software

Tasks Include:

• provides specialised emergency medical care to patients of all ages with acute and urgent illness or injury
• treats the full range of acute and urgent physical or behavioural disorders
• examines patients who have acute and urgent illness or injury
• determines extent and nature of illness or injury
• recommends treatment for the diagnosed condition
• coordinates other emergency medical staff to treat patients
• assists in the development and maintenance of emergency medical systems

Tasks Include:

• tests piping systems for gas appliances
• installs piping systems for combustible gases
• installs gas appliances and ancillary equipment
• installs appliance flues
• installs gas pressure regulating devices and gas detection systems
• provides consumer about the operation and maintenance of appliances
• installs Liquified Petroleum Gas systems in caravans and marine craft
• undertakes maintenance of gas appliances
• may maintain pipes, appliances, flues and ancillary equipment associated with the use of fuel gases

Tasks Include:

• conducts examinations and questions patients to determine the nature of disorders or illnesses and records patients' medical information
• orders and performs laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic images and procedures and analyses findings
• provides overall care for patients and prescribes and administers treatments, medications and other remedial measures
• inoculates patients to prevent communicable diseases
• advises patients on diet, exercise, hygiene and other health matters
• provides pre and post-natal care
• reports births, deaths and notifiable diseases to government authorities
• refers patients to medical specialists and exchanges relevant medical details
• arranges the admission of patients to hospital
• may deliver babies or perform minor surgical procedures

Tasks Include:

• reviews prescriptions to ensure that correct doses have been prescribed, and that the substances prescribed are compatible
• prepares or supervises the preparation of liquid medicines, ointments, powders, tablets and other medications
• compounds prescribed medicines, packages and labels them, and issues them in accordance with strict control procedures
• maintains stocks and orders supplies of drugs and medicines and maintains inventories of pharmaceuticals
• maintains control records of narcotics, poisons and habit forming drugs
• stores and preserves vaccines, serums and other drugs
• provides advice and information on the use and effects of medications
• advises medical practitioners on drug incompatibility and contra-indications
• may supervise others and manage the pharmacy as a business

Tasks Include:

• designs mechanical equipment, machinery, components, products for manufacture; and plant and systems for construction
• develops specifications for manufacture, determining materials, equipment, piping, material flows, capacities and layout of plant or systems
• organises and manages project labour and the delivery of materials, plant and equipment
• establishes detailed programs for the coordination of project activities
• sets up work control systems to ensure that standards of performance, quality, cost and safety are met
• administers contracts and verifies and certifies satisfactory completion
• supervises the functioning of manufacturing process plants such as coal handling installations, power station steam generating systems, and sewerage and water supply pumping stations
• supervises in consultation with other engineers the testing and commissioning of completed works
• may specialise in research in areas such as utilisation of energy, materials handling, thermodynamic processes, fluid mechanics and environmental controls

Tasks Include:

• performs medical imaging on patients according to referral from medical practitioners
• calculates details of procedures such as length and intensity of exposure to radiation and settings of recording equipment
• explains procedures to patients
• positions patients and equipment to carry out procedures
• produces electronic or medical images performed by equipment such as X-ray machines, scanners, fluoroscopes and ultrasound machines for use by medical practitioners in the diagnosis of disease or injury
• assists surgeons by using radiographic equipment in operating theatres to produce immediate results

Tasks Include:

• conducts preliminary surveys of mineral deposits, with geologists or prospectors to determine the feasibility of ore extraction
• determines the most suitable methods of ore extraction taking account of such factors as depth of over burden, and attitude and physical characteristics of deposits and surrounding strata
• determines the safety of processes, order of extraction, safety of mine walls, evaluates the risk of slippage and advises on the prevention of slippage and rock falls
• prepares plans for tunnels and chambers, location and construction of mine shafts, layout of mine development, and the application of appropriate mining techniques often using computer modelling
• plans and coordinates the utilisation of labour and equipment consistent with efficiency, statutory, safety and environmental conditions
• conducts formal and informal reviews of mining operations
• prepares operation and project estimates and controls expenditure when mines come into production
• consults with geologists and other engineers on the design, selection and provision of machines, facilities and systems for mining, infrastructure such as access roads, water and power supplies, and protection or restoration of the environment

Tasks Include:

• examines patients to determine medical problems, using physical findings, diagnostic images, laboratory test results, and patient's statements as diagnostic aids
• prescribes medication, suggests methods of improving hygiene, and determines need for gynaecological surgery
• provides supporting therapy and preparation for childbirth and lactation
• examines blood pressure and urine, monitors the developing foetus and gives advice on nutrition and exercise
• treats complications such as hypertension, infection, depression or threatened abortion
• delivers babies, and performs Caesarean sections and other surgical procedures
• discusses and prescribes contraceptive methods
• may provide advice on sex education, family planning and the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases
• arranges follow up care of babies by family practitioners, child health clinics and consultant paediatricians

Tasks Include:

• conducts tests to evaluate and assess emotional, psychological developmental and physical capabilities
• tests and trains patients with perceptual motor problems, learning or developmental disabilities
• assesses and trains people with disabilities in self-care and daily living activities and provides aids and adaptations to assist performance, independence and productivity
• assesses patients' vocational potential and provides work adjustment training and work experience
• plans and directs programs through the use of vocational, recreational, remedial, social and educational activities, conducted on an individual or group basis
• records patients' activities, responses and progress

Tasks Include:

• examines patients for symptoms indicative of ocular disorders
• performs tests to determine vision loss and the nature and extent of injury, disease or disorder
• performs eye surgery
• instructs patients in remedial eye exercises
• prescribes and administers medications and corrective optical appliances
• may arrange, supervise and fit artificial eyes and other orthotic

Tasks Include:

• diagnoses, treats, manages and prevents medical and developmental disorders in children and adolescents
• promotes positive health and disease prevention in childhood and adolescence
• advises on immunisation against communicable diseases
• advises about preventative health practices
• liaises with other health, education and welfare agencies
• may practice as a general paediatrician or specialise in areas such as paediatric oncology, paediatric cardiology or paediatric neurology

Tasks Include:

• studies the nature, cause, development and clinical management of diseases in people, and the structural and functional changes caused by them
• prepares, or supervises the preparation of, tissue sections from surgical and diagnostic cases and autopsies
• examines bodily fluids and tissues for the presence and measurement of chemical substances, microbiological organisms, and chemical and other biological responses to disease processes
• examines tissues using scientific techniques and equipment to determine the nature, cause and progress of disease
• performs autopsies to determine causes of death, the nature and extent of disease and injury, and the effect of treatment
• supervises and coordinates the work of technical officers and technicians
• writes reports of findings for use by other medical practitioners and coroners
• may direct the activities of pathology departments in hospitals, private clinics or laboratories, or other locations

Tasks Include:

• treats patients to reduce pain, improve circulation, strengthen muscles, improve cardio-thoracic, cardio-vascular and respiratory functions, restore joint mobility, improve balance and coordination
• administers muscle, nerve, joint and functional ability tests to identify and assess physical problems of patients
• uses the therapeutic properties of exercise, heat, cold, massage, manipulation, hydrotherapy, electrotherapy, ultraviolet and infra-red light and ultrasound in the treatment of patients
• instructs patients and their families in procedures to be continued at home
• records treatments given and patients' responses and progress
• may refer to or accept referrals from medical practitioners and other health care professionals
• may specialise in sports-related injuries or treatments

Tasks Include:

• examines patients' feet to determine the nature and extent of conditions such as skin lesions, bunions, ingrown toenails, foot infections, and deformities such as flat feet, foot imbalance and injury
• examines and treats foot disabilities of paralysis, ulceration and malfunction caused by diseases such as diabetes, peripheral vascular disorders, rheumatoid arthritis and other neuropathies
• prescribes and arranges the fabrication of footwear to correct foot disabilities
• performs minor surgery to remove or ameliorate abnormal conditions
• prescribes and fits replaceable pads, palliative and functional supports and other devices for the protection and correction of foot abnormalities
• advises patients about continued treatment and foot care to prevent recurrences
• may provide rehabilitation services to the physically handicapped
• may refer to, or have patients referred from, medical practitioners

Tasks Include:

• establishes standards and policies for installation, modification, quality control, testing, inspection and maintenance, according to engineering principles and safety regulations
• inspects plant to ensure optimum performance is maintained
• directs the maintenance of plant buildings and equipment and coordinates the requirements for new designs, surveys and maintenance schedules
• prepares contracts and specifications for construction and facility acquisitions
• schedules and plans production activities
• tests newly installed machines and equipment to ensure compliance with requirements and specifications

Tasks Include:

• discusses mental and physical problems with patients to determine the nature and extent of mental, emotional or behavioural disorders
• studies patients' medical and mental histories
• examines patients to determine general physical condition
• orders laboratory tests, imaging, assessment tests and other diagnostic procedures
• examines the results of tests and examinations to determine the most appropriate forms of treatment
• prescribes and administers medication, psychotherapy, or other treatment and rehabilitation programs, and arranges admission to hospitals
• consults and works with other health professionals

Tasks Include:

• prepares preliminary cost estimates from sketches and statements of requirements
• studies architectural and engineering drawings and specifications to estimate total costs
• consults with architects, builders and engineers, financiers, developers and owners
• prepares detailed cost plans and estimates as tools for budgetary control
• prepares material lists, produces bills of quantities for tendering purposes and advises clients on tenders when received
• administers construction contracts and measures and approves progress payments
• monitors changes of design, assesses effects on cost, and measures, values and negotiates variations to designs
• advises on costs of alterations to existing buildings or structures, on various materials and construction methods, and on alternative contractual procedures and clauses
• prepares final cost statements
• may supervise and coordinate the work of building technicians
• may prepare specifications and contract documents

Tasks Include:

• examines internal structures and functions of organ systems using X-rays and other radiant energies
• correlates X-ray findings with other examinations and tests, and interprets images to make diagnoses
• writes reports to accompany photographic records for use by other medical practitioners
• treats internal and external growths by X-rays, high energy sources and natural or man-made radio-isotopes
• administers radio-opaque substances to render internal structures and organs visible on X-ray films or fluoroscopic screens

Tasks Include:

• provides treatment, therapy, clinical support, continuing care, residential support and rehabilitation services in collaboration with other health care professionals and carers
• advises on structuring the environment to enable clients to lead normal, healthy, functioning lives
• conducts comprehensive and specific mental health assessments and reports and evaluates interventions and health care services
• administers, supervises and monitors medications prescribed and initiates appropriate interventions
• maintains records of treatment and progress
• delivers health education and health promotion programs

Tasks Include:

• provides advice and support to women during pre-conception, antenatal and postnatal periods
• provides care and management of pregnancy and birth
• assesses progress and recognises warning signs of abnormal or potentially abnormal pregnancies requiring referral to a medical practitioner
• monitors the condition of the woman and foetus during pregnancy and throughout labour
• conducts health education classes and seminars to promote the health of mothers and infants
• provides advice on nutrition, child care and family planning
• provides advice and support to women regarding parenting skills and care and feeding of babies
• provides supervision to students of midwifery, and nursing and other health care professionals
• coordinates the care given by other health care workers involved with maternity care

Tasks Include:

• assesses, plans, implements and evaluates nursing care for patients according to accepted nursing practice and standards
• liaises with other health professionals and members of health teams
• assists medical practitioners to examine patients, administer treatment and deliver babies
• observes, records and reports on patients' condition and their reactions to drugs and other treatments
• promotes health and assists in the prevention of ill health by participating in health education and other health promotion activities
• supervises and coordinates the work of enrolled nurses and other health care workers
• may specialise in a particular area of nursing care

Tasks Include:

• prepares or supervises the preparation of liquid medicines, ointments, powders, tablets and other medications
• checks prescriptions for correct dosage and for drug interactions and incompatibilities
• compounds prescribed medicines, and packages and labels them
• stores and preserves vaccines, serums and other drugs subject to deterioration
• dispenses medical and surgical products as prescribed
• records prescriptions dispensed, and the issue of poisons, narcotics and other restricted drugs
• provides advice and information on the use and effects of medications
• sells non-prescription drugs, sick-room supplies, toiletries, cosmetics and related commercial products

Tasks Include:

• presents subject matter using a range of teaching techniques and materials
• prepares, administers and marks tests, projects and assignments to evaluate students' progress, and records the results
• discusses individual progress and problems with students and parents and seeks advice from student counsellors or senior teachers
• maintains discipline in classrooms and other school areas
• participates in staff meetings, educational conferences and workshops
• liaises with parent, community and business groups
• maintains class and scholastic records
• supervises student teachers on placement
• may coordinate teaching in a particular subject area
• may assist with sporting activities and excursions

Tasks Include:

• performs medical imaging on patients according to referral from medical practitioners
• calculates details of procedures such as length and intensity of exposure and settings of recording equipment
• explains procedures to patients
• positions patients, and equipment to carry out procedures
• produces medical images using equipment such as ultrasound machines and scanners for use by medical practitioners in the diagnosis of disease or injury

Tasks Include:

• examines patients to determine the nature and extent of problems after referral from general medical practitioners or other specialists
• records medical information and data
• orders laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures
• analyses test and other medical information to make diagnoses
• prescribes and administers drugs and remedial treatment
• reports specified contagious or notifiable diseases to government health or immigration authorities
• may admit or refers patients to hospitals
• may consult other medical specialists

Tasks Include:

• administers tests, and observes patients to determine the nature and extent of communication, speech or voice disorders
• plans and conducts remedial exercises and programs to correct stuttering, abnormal articulation and other speech disorders
• advises on treatment for children slow in learning to speak
• provides speech training for patients with communication problems caused by defective hearing, abnormality, surgery or injury
• plans individual or group therapy in rehabilitation of patients with communication disorders
• counsels and guides language handicapped people, their families, teachers and employers
• may act as a consultant to education, medical, dental and other professional groups
• may conduct research related to the development of diagnostic techniques or the design of related apparatus
• may refer to, or accept referrals from, medical practitioners

Tasks Include:

• examines patients to determine the necessity of operations, estimate risks to patients and select the best operational procedures
• reviews reports on patients' general physical condition, reactions to medications and medical histories
• consults with anaesthetists
• performs operations
• examines instruments, equipment, and surgical setup, to ensure that antiseptic and aseptic methods have been followed
• instructs other medical, nursing and associated staff regarding the preparation of patients and instrument and equipment requirements
• prescribes post-operative care and observes and investigates patients' progress
• maintains records of operations performed
• may specialise in particular types of operations

Tasks Include:

• determines the position of points of interest on the earth's surface, including the ocean bed and prepares the final product data in digital form
• supervises the preparation of plans, maps, charts and drawings to give pictorial representations and manages automated information systems
• undertakes research and development of surveying and photogrammetric measurement systems, cadastral systems and land information systems
• plans and designs land sub-division projects and negotiates details with local governments and other authorities
• compiles and evaluates data, interprets codes of practice, and writes reports concerning survey measurement, land use and tenure
• prepares site plans and survey reports required for conveyancing and land ownership matters
• advises architects, engineers, environmental and other scientists or other relevant professionals on the technical requirements of surveying, mapping and spatial information systems
• may supervise and coordinate the work of surveying associates and field assistants

Tasks Include:

• compiles and analyses data on economic, legal, political, cultural, demographic, sociological, physical and environmental factors affecting land use
• confers with government authorities, communities, architects, social scientists, lawyers, and planning, development and environmental specialists
• devises and recommends use and development of land and presents narrative and graphic plans, programs and designs to groups and individuals
• recommends measures affecting land use, the environment, public utilities, community facilities, housing and transportation
• advises governments and organisations on urban and regional planning and resource planning
• may supervise and control the work of associates and technicians

Tasks Include:

• examines plans, measures and marks surfaces and lays out work
• prepares wall and floor surfaces by removing old tiles, grout and adhesive, and cleaning and dry polishing
• spreads adhesive onto prepared surfaces and tiles, and sets tiles in position
• ensures tiles are aligned
• grouts tiles and cleans and removes excess grout
• may lay floors of granolithic, terrazzo, cement or similar composition