Tasks Include:

• maintains health records and statistics
• acts as an advocate in the community they serve
• acts as a communicator and interpreter on behalf of clients and other health personnel
• provides clinical functions, including case management and follow-up, independently or in consultation with other health care providers
• provides health education to individual clients and health staff
• provides cultural education to persons outside the cultural community and life skills education to the community they serve
• provides counselling and referral for crisis problem cases
• provides input to the planning, development, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of all health programs in the community
• may perform a management role, providing staff counselling, facilitation, orientation, induction and development
• may carry out administrative duties including budgeting and correspondence
• may liaise with government and non-government agencies

Tasks Include:

• assists in the formulation of budgetary and accounting policies
• prepares financial statements for presentation to boards of directors, management, shareholders, and statutory bodies
• conducts financial investigations, undertakes audits, prepares reports, and advises on such matters as the purchase and sale of businesses, mergers, capital financing, suspected fraud, insolvency and taxation
• examines operating costs and the income and expenditure of institutions
• provides assurance about the accuracy of information contained in financial reports and their compliance with statutory requirements
• provides financial and taxation advice on business structures, plans and operations
• liaises with bankers and brokers to establish funds management arrangements
• may advise on the selection and application of computer-based accounting systems
• may appraise cash flow and financial risk of capital investment projects

Tasks Include:

• defines, analyses and solves complex financial and business problems relating to areas such as insurance premiums, annuities, pensions and dividends
• designs new types of policies, assesses risks and analyses investments in life insurance, superannuation funds, health insurance, friendly societies, stock exchanges and other areas
• assists with corporate investment policy and gives advice to management
• calculates company surpluses and advises on the distribution to policy holders
• examines financial projections for general insurance companies, finance companies and other institutions
• may advise governments on the design and implementation of financial policies in such areas as superannuation funds and pensions, sickness, retirement and unemployment schemes
• may work as a consultant, offering statistical and financial advice to general insurance companies, finance companies and other institutions

Tasks Include:

• examines and questions patients to determine nature of disorder or illness
• records patients' medical information
• treats disorders and illnesses by inserting fine needles into critical points of the body to stimulate the body's defence mechanisms

Tasks Include:

• plans, develops and organises advertising policies and campaigns to support sales objectives
• advises executives and clients on advertising strategies and campaigns to reach target markets, creates consumer awareness and effectively promotes the attributes of products and services
• gives or takes briefings on the advertising goals for a product or range of products, incorporating instruments such as logos, jingles, packaging, store signs, billboards and sales leaflets
• coordinates advertising campaign production within time and budget constraints, involving various specialised activities such as artwork, copywriting, media scripting, television and film production and media placement
• evaluates advertising projects, including quality control and subsequent market reach and sales effectiveness
• liaises with various participants in the advertising industry to maintain an awareness of relevant developments and trends, and assess their impact on specific products or services
• contributes to publicity, promotions and public relations activities supporting advertising campaigns

Tasks Include:

• designs aircraft, aircraft components and support equipment
• examines aircraft controls, stability and other characteristics in laboratory or flight conditions
• analyses and solves problems arising from experiments to ensure that aircraft are capable of meeting operational conditions
• studies airframes under stress conditions
• supervises the assembly of airframes and the installation of engines, instruments and other equipment
• evaluates test flights to ensure aircraft conform to specifications and safety standards
• authorises modifications, repairs and aircraft maintenance
• consults with other engineers and flight personnel
• may conduct research into aeronautical engineering

Tasks Include:

• visits farms to inspect livestock and crops
• collects, analyses and evaluates data and samples of produce, feed, soil or other factors affecting production
• advises farmers on improving the production of crops and livestock, and alternative agricultural enterprises
• advises farmers on issues such as livestock and crop disease, control of pests and weeds, soil improvement, animal husbandry and feeding programs
• may demonstrate practical procedures used in solving agricultural problems or improving the efficiency of production
• may advise on production planning, financing and risk management

Tasks Include:

• plans and directs construction of rural electric-power distribution systems, and irrigation, drainage, and flood-control systems for soil and water conservation
• designs, develops and supervises the manufacture of agricultural machinery and equipment
• determines layouts and supervises the construction of farm buildings, crop processing plant and equipment, and systems for animals and animal products
• designs and uses sensing, measuring, and recording devices and instrumentation to study such problems as effects of temperature, humidity, and light on plants or animals, or relative effectiveness of different methods of applying insecticides
• designs and supervises installation of equipment and instruments used to evaluate and process farm products, and to automate agricultural operations

Tasks Include:

• studies the environmental factors affecting commercial crops, pasture and animal breeding
• studies the effects of cultivation techniques, soils, insects and plant diseases on animal and crop production
• prepares technical papers and reports describing the outcome of research
• develops procedures and techniques for solving agricultural problems or improving the efficiency of production
• may advise farmers on improving the production of crops and livestock
• may supervise and coordinate the work of technical officers and other workers

Tasks Include:

• examines the topographical, physical and soil characteristics of farmland to determine its most effective utilisation and identify nutrient deficiencies
• assists in developing new methods of planting, fertilising, harvesting, processing and transporting crops to achieve optimum land usage
• identifies pathogenic micro-organisms and insects, parasites, fungi and weeds harmful to crops and livestock, and assists in devising methods of control
• analyses produce to set and maintain standards of quality
• inspects livestock to gauge the effectiveness of feed formulae
• assists in controlled breeding experiments to develop improved strains
• arranges the supply of drugs, vaccines and other chemicals to producers and gives advice on their use
• collects and collates data for research
• plans slaughtering, harvesting and other aspects of production processes
• may advise producers on farming techniques and management

Tasks Include:

• oversees the preparation and processing of aeronautical information necessary for the safety, regulation and efficiency of air navigation
• provides flight information for flight crews and air traffic services staff, such as wind direction and strength, details of cloud cover and temperature and altimeter settings
• checks flight plans, position reports, flight levels, estimated arrival times at reporting points or destinations and authorises changes of flight levels and altitudes
• controls aircraft movements in the air using radar or non-radar procedures and directing aircraft by radio
• controls aircraft movements on aerodromes by issuing runway clearances and directing taxiing, take offs and landings
• controls the operation of airport lighting systems such as runway and approach lights and aerodrome beacons
• communicates with other air traffic control units to coordinate activities
• alerts airport fire crew and emergency or search and rescue services when aircraft are in difficulty
• organises search and rescue assistance to aircraft in distress
• may instruct air traffic control trainees and train licensed controllers upgrading their ratings

Tasks Include:

• studies drawings and specifications to determine layout and location of aircraft electrical and avionic systems and components
• installs and tests aircraft avionic hardware and components
• replaces and tests aircraft panel and rack mounted avionic system components
• replaces and tests aircraft oxygen system components
• inspects and tests aircraft electrical, avionics, instrument, display, radio- frequency, navigation and communications systems, flight director, automatic flight control and pulse systems and components
• may manufacture aircraft electrical, instrument and radio hardware components

Tasks Include:

• inspects, tests, repairs and installs aircraft hydromechanical, piston and gas turbine engine systems and components
• inspects, tests, repairs and installs flight control system components, rotary and fixed wing
• submits engines to final tests in specially designed testing facilities, and makes adjustments
• treats engines with anti-corrosion agents
• services auxiliary motors and engine accessories such as generators, starters and thermocouples
• conducts routine pre-flight engine inspections
• maintains records of action taken
• maintains and overhauls aircraft systems and sub-assemblies, in accordance with established maintenance schedules, and rectifies defects or malfunctions recorded by test or flight crews
• dismantles sub-assemblies and checks parts for wear using test apparatus to simulate flying conditions
• checks fuel and oil lines, control cables and other aircraft systems
• reassembles components and checks them for operating efficiency
• conducts routine pre-flight aircraft inspections

Tasks Include:

• positions parts and sub-assemblies such as fuselage, wing or tail components, fuel tanks, landing gear, safety systems and internal fittings on working surfaces, part-assembled airframes or assembly jigs, using hoists
• lays out and marks reference points or guidelines, and aligns parts
• assembles parts and sub-assemblies
• supervises welding of components
• verifies alignments, clearances and quality of finish after final assembly, by visual inspection and measurement, and rectifies faults
• replaces and repairs worn and damaged structural parts
• maintains records of action taken

Tasks Include:

• prepares and submits flight plans giving consideration to factors such as weather conditions and aircraft performance
• flies aircraft in accordance with established air traffic control and aircraft operating procedures
• examines flight plans noting the availability of navigational aids and other operational facilities
• examines number of passengers and quantity of freight to be moved, location of pick-up and destinations, assesses fuel requirements, and arranges supply
• examines maintenance releases and conducts inspections to ensure aircraft are mechanically sound, maintenance has been performed and that all equipment is operational
• signs necessary certificates and maintains official records of flight
• briefs crew on flight details and coordinates crew activities
• monitors information from instruments and other sources to keep aircraft on track and flying safely
• obtains briefings and clearances before flights and maintains contact with air traffic or flight control during flights

Tasks Include:

• removes, inspects, repairs and installs aircraft rescue, protection and survival equipment
• installs and repairs aircraft soundproofing materials, interior trims and other soft furnishings
• coordinates activities with aircrew and other tradespersons
• maintains registers of equipment and supplies, repair orders and other records
• manufactures, tests, repairs and maintains equipment including protective flying helmets, oxygen masks, parachute assemblies, life-rafts, restraint harnesses and survival kits
• may inspect and test rescue procedures and related equipment
• may instruct aircrew in the operation of safety and survival equipment
• may handle explosive ordnance

Tasks Include:

• attends accidents and emergencies
• assesses health of patients and determines need for assistance
• liaises with hospital staff about patients' condition
• provides pre-hospital care and transports patients to medical facilities
• resuscitates patients and operates life-support equipment
• administers drugs according to protocol
• transports sick and disabled persons to and from centres of specialised treatment or rehabilitation
• instructs community groups and essential service workers in first aid
• attends public gatherings and sporting events where accidents and other health emergencies may occur
• may consult with medical and emergency professionals about type of care and assistance

Tasks Include:

• examines patients to determine appropriate anaesthetic and sedation in concurrence with physicians and surgeons
• administers inhalation, intravenous, spinal and other anaesthetics
• monitors patients throughout surgical procedures and in immediate post-operative procedures
• records details of anaesthetic and sedation administered, and the condition of the patient before, during and after anaesthesia
• liaises with other health care workers to provide diagnosis and treatment for patients with chronic pain and to diagnose or treat patients requiring intensive care or resuscitation
• may instruct medical or associated staff and students on the symptoms of anaesthetic reaction and appropriate emergency measures

Tasks Include:

• studies the forms and structures of bodily organs and tissues by systematic observation, dissection and microscopic examination
• applies statistical and mathematical techniques to the measurement of anatomical structures and relates structural patterns to functions of the body
• studies glands and their relationship to body functions
• investigates the function and chemical composition of organs and tissues
• performs experiments and studies anatomical reactions such as the ability of the body to regenerate damaged or destroyed parts
• investigates the possibility of transplanting organs and tissue
• studies respiration, circulation, excretion, movement, reproduction, nervous activity and other functions of humans under normal and abnormal conditions
• performs experiments to determine the effects of internal and external environmental factors on life processes and functions of organisms
• applies scientific knowledge to problems of physical fitness, nutrition, human endurance and similar matters
• prepares and supervises the preparation of laboratory reports and scientific papers, including physiological studies for use by other scientists

Tasks Include:

• unrolls and spreads fabric in layers on tables
• arranges patterns on fabric and marks outlines of patterns
• sets and operates cutting machines
• labels and ties bundles of parts
• drills holes through layers of fabric or cuts notches in edges
• operates automatic machines which use computerised patterns
• cuts fabric using laser cutters
• may mark and cut cloth, leather or synthetic fabric into pieces to be used in vehicle trimming or upholstery

Tasks Include:

• assists systems designers in researching and documenting computer users' requirements
• participates in writing specifications for computer systems and producing the components of computer programs.
• analyses objectives and problems specified by systems designers
• translates the formalised solutions provided by systems designers into detailed program specifications
• prepares detailed logical designs to establish the order in which data is processed, points at which decisions must be made and the sequence of operations
• writes programs as lists of instructions in computer languages or machine code, working from formalised representations of solutions
• tests the validity and logic of programs and makes amendments
• prepares reports, manuals and documentation on the status, operation and maintenance of system software for use by computer equipment suppliers, systems designers, programmers and computer operators
• may analyse, review and rewrite programs and component modules of programs

Tasks Include:

• obtains advice from clients or management to determine type, style and size of buildings or alterations
• provides information regarding designs, materials and estimated building times
• prepares project documentation, including sketches and scale drawings, and integrates structural, mechanical and aesthetic elements in final designs
• writes specifications and contract documents for use by builders and calls tenders on behalf of clients
• consults with a range of engineers and experts in the fields of environmental design
• develops feasibility studies jointly with quantity surveyors and other workers
• inspects and oversees construction work to ensure compliance with specifications
• may specialise in the design of commercial, industrial, institutional, residential or recreational buildings or in conservation architecture
• may supervise and coordinate the work of architectural associates
• may use computer-assisted design software and equipment to prepare project designs and documentation

Tasks Include:

• analyses architects' designs and prepares preliminary sketches, working drawings and detailed instructions
• prepares detailed drawings of plans showing internal, external and other features of buildings
• prepares working drawings of plans showing elevations, sections, materials, finishes and other aspects of building projects such as layouts, plumbing, drainage, carparking and landscaping as directed by architects
• represents architects on building sites to clarify plans and specifications
• may assist in the preparation of building specifications
• may make inquiries of local governments and other authorities, and investigate pertinent codes and by-laws

Tasks Include:

• evaluates and preserves records for legal, administrative, evidential, historical and other purposes
• prepares record-keeping systems, indexes, guides and procedures for archival research and for the retention or destruction of records
• assesses records maintained by organisations and individuals and negotiates for their transfer to archival custody
• directs processes for the cataloguing, conservation, restoration and destruction of records
• administers access provisions laid down by legislation, organisational regulations and depositors' directions
• selects documents for reproduction, publication and display
• provides policy and technical advice on the management of records
• may assist users in the interpretation of record-keeping systems
• may direct the activities of library and conservation staff
• may participate in staff supervision, selection and training

Tasks Include:

• studies scripts or scenarios to determine theme and setting
• assesses staging requirements for productions in association with specialist designers
• selects or approves costumes, furnishings, lighting, props and artefacts
• confers with directors, producers and other management over design detail
• supervises and coordinates the activities of staff involved in wardrobe, make-up, lighting and property
• directs placement of items on set
• may prepare sketches, scale drawings or models of sets and scenes

Tasks Include:

• plans programs of study for individual students and groups
• prepares and delivers lectures
• demonstrates the use and selection of creative media and materials
• assigns problems relative to materials, design and expression
• provides guidance by demonstration and the use of sample films and other media
• teaches theory of the particular area of study
• assesses students' work and offers advice, criticism and encouragement
• may arrange tours of art galleries and museums
• may arrange for exhibitions of students' work

Tasks Include:

• formulates and develops the organisation's artistic policy
• selects and plans the organisation's artistic program, and selects and supervises artistic staff
• oversees, advises and assists with the implementation of the selected program
• ensures liaison between all parts of the organisation
• oversees and advises on the organisation's public image
• undertakes long-term planning for the organisation
• advises and reports to the organisation's governing board
• works closely with the organisation's General Manager
• may be creatively involved as an artist in the organisation's artistic output
• may function as the organisation's chief executive officer

Tasks Include:

• administers and interprets a wide range of audiometric tests to determine hearing efficiency and site of detected hearing problems
• interprets audiometric test results alongside other medical, social and behavioural diagnostic data
• evaluates total response pattern and acoustic tests to distinguish between organic and non-organic hearing loss
• plans, directs and participates in counselling, speech-reading and other rehabilitative programs
• prescribes appropriate hearing aides and instructs patients in use
• records patients' condition, treatment and progress
• may conduct research into the physiology, pathology, physics, and psychophysics of the auditory system
• may design and develop clinical and research procedures and apparatus
• may design and implement industrial hearing conservation and education programs
• may design and implement school-based audiology programs within special schools for hearing-impaired children

Tasks Include:

• installs electrical equipment and electronic components in motor vehicles
• connects power-operated vehicle equipment and accessories to power supply
• uses test equipment to locate electrical and electronic malfunctions
• adjusts engine control systems and timing
• tests and replaces defective alternators, generators, voltage regulators and starter motors
• repairs or replaces faulty ignition and electrical wiring
• replaces defective parts, such as fuses, lamps and switches

Tasks Include:

• checks the cleanliness and operation of equipment and premises before production runs to ensure compliance with occupational health and safety regulations
• checks the quality of raw materials and weighs ingredients for making dough
• mixes and kneads dough
• loads tins or trays into proofers and then into ovens
• monitors oven temperatures and bread appearance to determine baking times
• unloads ovens and arranges de-panning and cooling of bread
• coordinates the forming, loading and baking of batches of bread and rolls
• may maintain and clean equipment and premises

Tasks Include:

• receives written information in the form of briefs and verbal instructions concerning cases from solicitors, other specialist law professionals and clients
• provides advice and written opinions on points of law
• confers with clients and witnesses in preparation for court proceedings
• draws up pleadings, affidavits and other court documents
• researches statutes and previous court decisions relevant to cases
• outlines the facts to the court, calls and questions witnesses, and makes addresses to the court to argue a client's case
• provides opinion on complex legal issues
• may draw up or settle documents

Tasks Include:

• sets up and supervises the operation of automatic binding and finishing equipment
• binds full, half-bound, quarter-bound and limp-bound books, and repairs bindings
• folds, collates and sews signatures by machine or hand
• operates paper guillotines for pre-press and post-press paper cutting and trimming, and programs electronically-operated units
• may edge-gild, bevel and marble bindings using hand tools

Tasks Include:

• investigates the chemical structure and function of living cells, organs and tissues in humans, animals, plants or micro-organisms
• studies the chemical events involved in physiological processes
• isolates, identifies and assays enzymes, hormones, metabolites and other substances produced by living cells or tissue
• investigates the roles of vitamins, hormones and minerals and the effects of toxic substances on physiological processes
• develops new and improved methods for the preparation of enzymes, serum and vaccines, hormones and other products derived from biological sources
• ascertains and describes the biochemical reactions involved in fermentation, genetic technology, water purification, sewage treatment and other such processes
• prepares or supervises the preparation of laboratory reports and scientific papers
• may develop industrial processes for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages and other products
• may supervise the work of technical officers and technicians

Tasks Include:

• develops new medical devices or instruments such as sensors and diagnostic or therapeutic devices
• uses the principles of mechanics to analyse the musculoskeletal system and to design supportive devices to assist in the rehabilitation of patients
• advises on and develops equipment for the measurement of physical parameters affecting patients in intensive care or undergoing surgery
• explores and develops the medical uses of ultrasound and electromagnetic radiation
• performs bio-electrical investigations of the heart and brain
• develops new materials and artificial organs for implantation
• researches the function and structure of living systems
• works with patients and other health care professionals to deliver services

Tasks Include:

• designs, constructs or modifies biomedical devices to meet special requirements
• evaluates new biomedical technologies
• monitors, controls, tracks and reports on performance and costs of biomedical devices
• participates in the installation and commissioning of biomedical equipment
• performs preventative and breakdown maintenance of biomedical devices
• investigates and reports on incidences and injuries involving biomedical devices
• performs or assists in clinical procedures and measurements
• trains users in the correct and safe use of equipment

Tasks Include:

• studies drawings or specifications to determine job requirements
• selects metal stock and heats it in forges
• observes the colour and temperature of metal in furnaces and removes and positions metal on anvils or other working surfaces
• hammers, punches or cuts metal to size and shape using hand tools or presses
• verifies the dimensions of forging visually and using measuring instruments
• forge-welds parts together by heating, applying flux and hammering
• anneals, tempers and hardens finished articles by heating and quenching in oil or water bath, or cooling gradually in air
• directs other workers to hold tools and assist in lifting and holding workpieces during hammering
• may make and repair agricultural or mining and quarrying machinery
• may forge cold metal

Tasks Include:

• examines drawings and constructs templates from full-scale outlines
• scribes lines from templates and cuts and forms parts such as keels, stern posts, ribs and sidings
• assembles boat shells, fastens sidings or ribs to keels and covers with planking
• builds and installs structures such as cabins, machinery mountings, propeller supports and rudders
• installs decking, masts, booms and ladders
• determines repair requirements and procedures
• may make hull moulds and fabricate or repair vessels using materials such as aluminium, wood, glass reinforced plastics, carbon fibre, kevlar, fibreglass or concrete
• may order materials, prepare cost estimates and quotations

Tasks Include:

• reviews and evaluates manuscripts of novels, biographies, short stories, poems, educational texts and other books
• advises publishers about potential of material for publication and conditions of publication contracts
• suggests changes to manuscripts
• negotiates with authors regarding details of publications such as royalties, publication dates and numbers of copies to be printed
• organises and coordinates publishing projects to completion
• briefs and manages authors, illustrators and designers
• may develop and maintain agreed budgets

Tasks Include:

• investigates the effects of environmental factors such as rainfall, temperature, sunlight, soil, topography and disease on plant growth
• grows plants under controlled conditions to determine optimum environmental factors, assess the significance of environmental and genetic variables, and examine patterns of plant evolution
• studies the nature and occurrence of plant chromosomes, cells and tissues
• makes field and laboratory studies of plant groups to compile and revise natural classifications
• prepares or supervises the preparation of laboratory reports and scientific papers
• may prepare handbooks for identification of plants
• may supervise and coordinate the work of technical officers and technicians
• may search for, identify and classify new species of plants
• may work with other scientists to develop drugs, medicines and other products from plants

Tasks Include:

• receives and analyses regular reports of branch accounting activities and reports to the branch manager
• investigates discrepancies in customer service officers' balances
• ensures branch procedures for the clearance of funds, security and general operations are maintained
• may grant or approve loans within limits set by the institutions' regulations
• may supervise clerical and administrative staff

Tasks Include:

• studies plans and specifications
• erects scaffolding
• seals foundations with damp-resistant materials
• spreads layers of mortar to serve as base and binder for blocks, using trowels
• lays bricks in rows, designs or shapes, spreading mortar between joints
• embeds blocks in mortar and removes excess mortar
• checks vertical and horizontal alignment
• shapes bricks to fit irregular spaces and constructs arches and ornamental brickwork
• repairs and maintains brick, cement block and related structures
• may operate brick cutting machines
• may lay paving bricks, tiles or other materials in sand

Tasks Include:

• observes meters and indicators to monitor broadcast transmitters
• ensures that equipment operating levels such as power output, frequency and modulation meet standards
• adjusts console controls to correct discrepancies in transmission
• operates controls to switch program origination from one studio or location to another
• responds to changes to program schedule on signal from studio manager
• operates microwave equipment to transmit video information to transmitter site or receives video signal from remote location
• maintains and repairs radio transmitters and associated equipment

Tasks Include:

• assists professional builders in the planning and organising of building projects, arranges supplies of building materials and equipment, and directs the progress of building work
• interprets building plans, building regulations and codes of practice
• calculates building costs and estimates completion times to prepare tenders and to support contract bids and contract variations
• draws up detailed programs for site works and coordination of tradespersons
• inspects building work to ensure compliance with plans, specifications and regulations and that proper techniques and materials are used
• negotiates with subcontractors and others on commercial and technical matters
• keeps records of building progress and departures from design drawings or specifications
• makes reports to builders and architects
• may supervise or coordinate the work of sub-contractors, tradespersons and other workers
• may perform building work

Tasks Include:

• interprets building plans, building regulations and codes of practice
• inspects building works in progress to ensure compliance with plans, specifications and regulations, and that proper techniques and materials are used
• maintains records of building progress and departures from design drawings or specifications
• assesses building plans submitted for approval
• may inspect existing buildings to assess the condition
• may give advice on building matters

Tasks Include:

• examines and operates machines, and consults customers to determine causes of malfunctions
• disassembles machines and examines components
• repairs or replaces defective parts
• reassembles, test-operates and adjusts machines
• cleans machine parts and interiors of machines
• undertakes routine work on electrical or electronic components by repairing or replacing faulty parts or wiring
• uses electrical and electronic testing equipment
• advises users of correct operating procedures to prevent malfunctions

Tasks Include:

• advises customers on the suitability and uses of cuts of meat
• operates machinery to grind, mix, mince or tenderise meat
• prepares meat for sale by removing bones, trimming fat and cutting meat to shape and size for display or as ordered
• prepares crumbed cuts of meat and marinates and seasons special cuts
• selects and prepares meat to produce smallgoods
• may assist in menu planning and scheduling, and in estimating food production costs

Tasks Include:

• sterilises equipment
• starts flow of cream to churns or continuous buttermakers
• observes separation of buttermilk from butter and pumps buttermilk from churns
• tests butter for moisture, salt content and consistency
• removes butter from churns, tests and grades, and loads it into moulding and packaging machine hoppers
• adds measured amounts of bacterial culture to milk
• adds and stirs rennet into mixtures
• starts agitators and mixes ingredients
• observes thermometers, adjusts steam valves and starts agitators to stir and cook curds
• separates curds and releases whey
• samples cheese after manufacture and during maturation for taste, smell and texture to determine grade

Tasks Include:

• examines drawings, work orders or sample parts to determine specifications
• selects and works with materials such as timber, veneers, particle board and synthetic wood
• marks out, cuts and shapes wood
• works from drawings or specifications to make furniture
• makes fittings for boats, caravans or other items where fine detail is required
• assembles parts to form sections of furniture and completed articles
• fits hinges, locks, catches, drawers and shelves
• may repair and refurbish furniture and antiques
• may make frames for chairs and couches

Tasks Include:

• repairs, maintains and joins cables
• splices conductors, insulates splices and connects cable sheathing
• checks insulation and performance of installed cables
• maintains location diagrams
• ensures that electrical conductors are correctly connected between sub-stations and customers' premises
• may dig trenches and service pits or tunnels for cables
• may test for the presence of gas
• may encase cables in armoured or other protective covers

Tasks Include:

• confers with production management to receive instructions on positioning of cameras and the types of film and equipment to be used
• selects and attaches lenses and film magazines or video tape to cameras and adjusts focus and distance settings
• ensures cameras and associated equipment are fully operational
• views scenes through view finders and monitors and makes final adjustments to cameras
• starts cameras and photographs scenes
• moves cameras and adjusts controls to follow action of scenes being photographed
• liaises with other technical staff to achieve optimum picture quality

Tasks Include:

• lays out drawings for products such as awnings, tents and tarpaulins
• marks and cuts pattern outlines
• sews, glues or rivets sections together
• attaches grommets, fastenings, and other fittings
• secures ropes or cables to finished articles
• may stitch or stencil names or other identification on articles
• may make frames for awnings, tents and other articles
• may install finished products
• may draw designs for customers and prepare cost estimates and quotations

Tasks Include:

• provides information and resources to assist clients with job-seeking skills
• assists clients to develop awareness about career options by obtaining and examining information relevant to their abilities and needs
• maintains careers and labour market information
• analyses vocational information, explains alternatives and suggests possible courses of action
• may organise interview programs, surveys and careers displays
• may assist with special courses or community awareness programs
• may maintain job registers and refer clients to employers

Tasks Include:

• studies drawings and specifications to determine materials required, dimensions and installation procedures
• orders and selects timbers and materials, and prepares layouts
• cuts materials with hand and power tools, and assembles or nails cut and shaped parts
• erects framework, lays sub-flooring and verifies trueness of structures
• assembles ceiling joists and rafters to construct roof framing, or nails pre- fabricated roof trusses into place
• nails fascia panels, sheathes roofs and fits exterior wall cladding to enclose structures
• cuts and nails frames around windows and doors, hangs doors, installs prefabricated units and other structures, and nails floor-boards over sub-floor
• may install door handles, locks, hardware, flooring underlay, suspended ceilings, insulating materials and other fixtures
• may examine and remove parts of existing structures, do minor preparatory work and install building supports
• may erect scaffolding and steel studding

Tasks Include:

• studies drawings and specifications to determine materials required, dimensions and installation procedures
• orders and selects timbers and materials, and prepares layouts
• cuts materials, and assembles or nails cut and shaped parts
• erects framework and roof framing, lays sub-flooring and floorboards and verifies trueness of structures
• nails fascia panels, sheathes roofs and fits exterior wall cladding, door and window frames
• assembles prepared wood to form structures and fittings ready to install
• cuts wood joints
• may construct concrete formwork
• may repair existing fittings
• may work with plastic laminates, perspex or metals

Tasks Include:

• designs and compiles map manuscripts using digital and graphical source material, including aerial photographs, satellite imagery, survey documents, existing maps and records, reports and statistics
• advises surveyors and other professionals on the data requirements for map production and on the aesthetic, technical and economic considerations of scales, details to be illustrated, place names and reproduction techniques
• supervises and coordinates the work of cartographic associates in the production and reproduction of maps
• may produce digital elevation models
• may specialise in cadastral (land tenure) or topographical mapping, or maps for specific purposes such as town planning, geology and hydrography

Tasks Include:

• plans menus and estimates food and labour costs in consultation with the Head Chef
• implements staff rosters and supervises the activities of cooks and assistants
• discusses food preparation issues with managers, dietitians and other staff members
• requisitions food, kitchen supplies and equipment
• demonstrates techniques to cooks and advises them on cooking procedures
• prepares and cooks food
• portions food, adds gravies, sauces and garnishes
• explains and enforces hygiene regulations
• may select and train staff
• may freeze and preserve foods

Tasks Include:

• prepares designs for chemical process systems, and plans control systems for processes such as those used to remove and separate components, effect chemical changes, test and evaluate fuels, transfer heat, and control the storing and handling of solids, liquids and gases
• monitors the operation and maintenance of equipment to achieve maximum efficiency under safe operating conditions
• designs pilot plants
• ensures that correct materials and equipment are used and that they conform to specifications
• interprets reports from other engineers, chemists and technical workers
• diagnoses malfunctions in chemical plants and institutes remedial actions
• prepares analytical reports, feasibility studies and detailed costings of processes
• studies product utilisation and pollution control problems
• may confer with environmental authorities
• may review tenders and supervise contracts
• may specialise in the conduct of experiments and correlation of data to investigate practical chemical engineering problems

Tasks Include:

• observes and controls the operation of continuous or batch processing chemical plant using field controls and computer control systems
• determines and obtains materials and supplies
• controls the preparation, measuring and feeding of raw material and processing agents such as catalysts and filtering media into plant
• operates controls to regulate machinery, temperature, pressure and rate of flow
• takes samples and reviews quality and quantity of work undertaken
• patrols plant and inspects equipment to ensure proper operation and detect abnormalities
• issues permits for maintenance work and ensures work is performed in accordance with safety standards
• cleans and maintains equipment
• may operate equipment to generate, compress, refrigerate, liquefy and solidify gases or equipment such as furnaces, dissolving tanks and evaporators

Tasks Include:

• conducts experiments and tests to identify the chemical composition and reactive properties of natural substances or processed materials
• develops procedures, instruments, recording and testing systems to be used in experiments
• analyses or conducts research to develop theories, techniques and processes, and tests the reliability of these under various conditions
• develops practical applications of experimental and research findings
• develops and monitors quality control procedures for the manufacture of products in plants or factories
• prepares or supervises the preparation of laboratory reports, scientific papers and reports on specifications and standards
• may supervise and coordinate the work of technicians
• may test products or materials to ensure compliance with government health laws, and standards of quality and purity
• may use micro-organisms to convert substances into new compounds

Tasks Include:

• conducts complex experiments, test and analyses according to procedures
• prepares charts, sketches, diagrams and flow-charts and compiles data
• participates in fabricating, installing and modifying equipment, to ensure that critical standards are met
• controls the quality and quantity of laboratory supplies by testing samples and monitoring usage
• may assist in preparing technical reports and documents for publication
• may be responsible for maintaining standards of raw material supplies and ensuring prescribed procedures are followed in production environments

Tasks Include:

• directs and supervises child care workers in providing care and supervision for young children
• develops and implements programs to enhance the physical, social, emotional and intellectual development of young children
• provides care for children in before-school, after-school, day and vacation care centres
• manages physical facilities and ensures all buildings and equipment are maintained
• ensures the centre is a safe area for all children, staff and visitors
• maintains records and accounts for the centre
• complies with government requirements and standards that may effect funding and continued service
• liaises with parents
• recruits staff and coordinates professional development
• develops and implements policies on a broad range of issues

Tasks Include:

• treats patients by adjustment of the spinal column to manipulate the peripheral joints and the soft tissues
• reduces physical interference to the nervous system, which may cause pain, impairment of normal function or lowered resistance to disease
• assesses disorders by discussion, observation, examination of patients, X-rays and pathological tests
• prescribes treatment to be followed including preventative and corrective exercise and diet
• uses diagnostic equipment such as X-rays, spinal analysis and electromyography

Tasks Include:

• designs civil engineering projects such as hydraulic systems, roads, aerodromes, water supply systems, bridges and buildings
• studies, evaluates and reports on the environmental implications of projects
• determines construction methods, materials and quality standards
• drafts and interprets specifications, drawings, plans, construction methods and procedures
• organises and directs site labour and the delivery of construction materials, plant and equipment
• administers contracts and verifies and certifies satisfactory completion
• establishes detailed programs for the coordination of site activities
• sets up work control systems to ensure that standards of performance, quality, cost and safety are met
• consults with other engineers, architects, landscape architects and environmental scientists
• researches, investigates and evaluates materials, processes or systems related to civil engineering works
• supervises the testing and commissioning of completed works

Tasks Include:

• prepares diagrams, drawings, plans and designs for construction work under the direction of civil engineers and engineering technologists
• interprets work assignment instructions, applies appropriate procedures and selects equipment
• performs and directs fieldwork and laboratory testing
• analyses data and carries out computations
• estimates material costs and ensures finished works are within specifications, regulations and contract provisions
• inspects civil engineering works and organises and supervises maintenance and repair work

Tasks Include:

• interprets work assignment instructions, applies appropriate procedures and selects equipment under the direction of civil engineers, engineering technologists and engineering associates
• conducts field and laboratory tests of construction materials and soils, and collects data for traffic surveys
• prepares computations, sketches, charts and tabulations for civil engineering works such as drainage, water supply, sewage reticulation systems, roads, airports, dams, bridges and other structures

Tasks Include:

• assists in the design and development of civil engineering projects
• modifies established practices or applies newly developed civil engineering practices
• oversees specialist engineering tasks such as design drafting, estimating and operations control
• tests and evaluates construction materials and techniques
• provides marketing and support advice on civil engineering products such as construction materials
• outlines work programs and reviews these for accuracy, adequacy and feasibility
• plans, supervises and coordinates the work of others

Tasks Include:

• collects data about individuals and assesses their cognitive, behavioural and emotional disorders
• administers and interprets psychological tests and formulates plans for treatment
• develops, administers and evaluates individual and group treatment programs
• assesses the reliability and validity of procedures used in treatment programs
• treats complex mental disorders and other health problems using specialised psychological techniques
• organises groups and conducts programs for the development of self-confidence, communication and other inter-personal skills
• may consult with other professionals in developing treatment programs

Tasks Include:

• establishes administrative and operational procedures, taking account of the organisation's operating environment
• makes policy decisions and accepts responsibility for operations, performance of staff, achievement of targets and adherence to budgets, standards and procedures
• establishes lines of control and delegates responsibilities to subordinate staff
• controls the selection and training of staff
• represents the organisation in dealings with other organisations
• controls the collection and interpretation of management information to monitor performance
• controls the use of, and accounts for, the assets and facilities of the organisation
• prepares reports for superior officers, giving information and recommendations concerning defence policy, and authorises the release of information
• prepares and executes operational and tactical plans during war to achieve objectives set by headquarters and commanding officers
• performs ceremonial and public tasks, and coordinates industrial and public relations activities

Tasks Include:

• develops and implements fire service policies and administers rules and regulations to enforce fire prevention
• coordinates the provision and maintenance of fire fighting and fire safety facilities and equipment
• commands and controls firefighting teams at fires and emergencies
• establishes administrative and operational procedures, taking account of the organisation's operating environment
• prepares budgets and other management plans
• establishes lines of control and delegates responsibilities to subordinate staff
• controls the collection and interpretation of management information to monitor performance
• controls the preparation of reports, authorises the release of information and handles public relations activities
• may control the selection and training of staff

Tasks Include:

• plans, directs and implements operational programs for a police region, section or specialised unit
• undertakes financial and accounting roles as required for area of responsibility
• determines policing resource requirements and monitors service delivery
• directs, controls and monitors record keeping systems and the preparation of reports
• develops and implements policies on policing
• liaises with government representatives and management from other government departments and private industry
• plans service delivery for future community development
• plans and implements police responses to emergencies

Tasks Include:

• plans buying and selling activities
• negotiates the purchase and sale of commodities such as grains, wool, minerals or metals
• monitors local and international commodity prices, market trends and other factors affecting the supply and demand for commodities
• may inspect crops during growth and negotiate production requirements with producers
• may arrange transport, storage and initial processing of products purchased
• may arrange arbitrage of stocks and contracts

Tasks Include:

• examines drawings, specifications and work areas to determine positioning and connections for equipment to be installed
• attaches outgoing and incoming cables to appliances being installed
• locates faults and tests external plant equipment using instruments such as transmission measuring equipment, ohmmeters, voltmeters and ammeters
• adjusts, replaces and repairs faulty items at telephone installation centres or fault control centres
• replaces telephones, fax machines, answering machines and other telephone equipment in homes or small offices
• erects, tests and maintains aerial wires, cables and radio antennae
• installs underground cables for telephone and other communications transmissions
• joins cables and seals sheaths with lead or thermoplastic
• distributes cable pairs from exchanges or pillars
• runs telephone cables underground
• may install lead-ins, internal wiring and equipment at customers' premises

Tasks Include:

• researches and analyses community issues, needs and problems
• develops, evaluates and maintains community resources and programs
• evaluates resources devoted to health, welfare, recreation, housing, employment, training and other community facilities or programs
• interprets identified needs for community organisations, social agencies and groups, stimulates their interest and enlists cooperation
• provides leadership and coordinates programs
• prepares reports, budgets and policies

Tasks Include:

• arranges and gives notice of meetings of directors and shareholders
• attends board and shareholder meetings, and directs the preparation of agendas, minutes, resolutions and associated records of proceedings
• controls the seal of the corporation, and arranges its use, together with signatures, on official documents
• maintains the company and subsidiary share registers, and accounts for dividend payments
• liaises with other managers, auditors, stockbrokers, bankers, legal advisers and other parties concerned with the acquisition and distribution of assets and share transfers
• oversees preparation of the company's annual report
• advises the corporation's board concerning compliance with Corporations Law, Stock Exchange listing rules and other relevant legislation and corporate practice
• may manage staff supporting the company secretariat function

Tasks Include:

• creates melodic, harmonic and rhythmic structures to express ideas and emotions in musical form
• translates ideas and concepts into standard musical signs and symbols for reproduction and performance
• plays musical instruments to assist with composing
• undertakes research and liaises with clients when composing film or television scores, advertising jingles and other commissioned works
• may specialise in one type of music or in compositions for particular instruments
• may work with other composers and musicians
• may conduct or perform own compositions

Tasks Include:

• analyses information processing systems to assess their completeness, accuracy, validity, and efficiency
• assesses whether business systems process authorised transactions completely, accurately, and in a timely manner
• reviews application systems and associated business procedures to ensure that they meet desired business objectives in a timely and efficient manner
• participates in the design of new systems to ensure that the resulting system is efficient, effective and well controlled
• reviews the computing environment of organisations to assess the operations, systems software, systems development and security procedures
• reviews the acquisition of software and hardware in terms of economy, efficiency and ability to meet operating requirements
• investigates the usage of computing facilities
• liaises with data processing management and systems users, and prepares reports recommending improvements in the management of computing facilities

Tasks Include:

• determines software and hardware requirements to provide solutions to problems
• adapts existing programs to meet users' requirements
• answers queries on software and hardware problems
• installs and downloads appropriate software
• ensures efficient use of applications and equipment

Tasks Include:

• examines production schedules to determine confectionery types and quantities to be produced
• checks the cleanliness and operation of equipment
• weighs and mixes batches of ingredients
• controls temperature and pressure in boilers used to make boiled sweets
• cools, folds, coats, slices, moulds and wraps sweets by hand or machine
• operates equipment which makes chocolate from beans and refines and tempers chocolate
• operates coating and moulding machines

Tasks Include:

• examines items to confirm and assess their identity, condition and authenticity
• analyses the causes and extent of deterioration and recommends remedial action
• implements and records conservation and restoration treatment
• advises on storage conditions, handling methods and the acquisition of materials and equipment
• assesses collections and prepares reports of conservation plans and activities
• conducts lectures, demonstrations and training programs on preservation and conservation techniques
• undertakes research and develops techniques, procedures and standards for protection, treatment, restoration and preservation
• coordinates the activities of workers engaged in the repair, treatment, restoration and preservation of items
• may specialise in the conservation of paper, audio-visual and art objects and other natural and cultural materials

Tasks Include:

• interprets architectural drawings, specifications and bills of quantities
• consults with architects, engineers and other professional and technical workers
• negotiates with building owners, property developers and subcontractors
• controls preparation of tender estimates and contract bids
• assesses the size and scope of the building or site development and creates and implements coordinated programs for site activities and work control systems
• coordinates labour resources, procurement and delivery of materials, plant and equipment
• creates and implements coordinated programs for site activities and work control systems
• ensures adherence to building legislation and standards of building performance
• may be involved in the development of government and corporate building policies

Tasks Include:

• examines food to ensure quality
• regulates temperatures of ovens, grills and other cooking equipment
• prepares and cooks food
• seasons food during cooking
• portions food, places it in dishes, adds gravies or sauces, and garnishes
• stores food in temperature controlled facilities
• may plan menus and estimate food requirements
• may prepare food to meet special dietary requirements
• may train other kitchen staff and apprentices

Tasks Include:

• studies products to establish the principal selling features
• defines themes, style and length of copy with client
• develops ideas and concepts in conjunction with the art director to sell products
• presents ideas and concepts to clients
• plans and writes text and headlines for brochures and press releases
• writes advertisements for press, radio, television, cinema screens, billboards, catalogues and shop displays
• may name products, write copy for packaging, and write other sales and promotional material
• may write scripts for radio and television announcers to provide continuity for broadcasts

Tasks Include:

• controls treasury and treasury systems and the establishment and review of risk management objectives and treasury policies
• develops financial aims and strategies, financial structures, dividend policy, investment appraisals, including acquisition and divestment appraisals
• identifies, manages and reports on financial risks
• assists with equity management, debt management, securities and tax planning issues
• may develop and maintain cash management systems, manage financial assets, assess interest rates and liquidity risks

Tasks Include:

• determines students' interests, capabilities and potential for training through interview and observation
• plans programs of study for individual students and groups
• explains and demonstrates techniques and methods of regulating movements of body and feet to musical and rhythmic accompaniment
• trains students in the execution of dance steps and routines
• develops skills of musical interpretation and performance artistry
• assesses competence and provides feedback
• teaches theory of the particular area of study
• may choreograph dances for special concerts and prepare students for competitions
• may instruct other teachers of dance in methods of instructing pupils and in theories of learning, and the development of dance programs

Tasks Include:

• performs dances for audience entertainment, coordinating body movements and facial expression, usually with musical accompaniment
• participates in dance exercises to maintain required physical condition of body and control of movements
• interprets physically and emotionally the choreographic content of the production
• coordinates body movements that express and convey the meaning of the choreography to audiences
• rehearses dances under direction and instruction, or develops own interpretation
• composes ballet movements and other dance routines
• may sing or act

Tasks Include:

• instructs patients in dental health and hygiene
• applies and removes periodontal packs
• selects, applies and removes orthodontic bands
• issues pre- and post-operative instructions to patients
• removes sutures
• applies therapeutic agents and fissure sealants to teeth
• scales, polishes and root planes teeth
• polishes dental restorations
• takes impressions for mouthguard construction
• may assist with dental radiography

Tasks Include:

• receives referrals from dentists and medical practitioners
• examines patients and conducts X-ray examinations or special tests
• makes diagnoses on the basis of examinations and tests
• undertakes or arranges for treatment
• supervises patients' progress after treatment

Tasks Include:

• receives and interprets written orders from dentists
• fabricates full and partial dentures
• constructs metal clasps, inlays, bridgework and other aids
• repairs, makes additions or relines denture bases
• constructs maxillofacial appliances
• may fit dentures

Tasks Include:

• carries out oral examinations and checks teeth and gums for signs of decay and disease
• provides educational programs to motivate children, parents and the community in matters relating to oral health
• cleans calcareous deposits and stains from teeth and the gum margins using specialised dental equipment
• applies fluorides and other cavity preventing agents to arrest dental decay
• applies rubber dams and temporary restorations
• extracts teeth where necessary
• may conduct dental health clinics for community groups to augment local or infrequent dental practice
• may perform dental radiography
• may administer local anaesthesia and analgesics

Tasks Include:

• examines teeth, gums and other tissues using dental equipment and X-rays
• diagnoses dental conditions and plans treatment
• cleans teeth and cavities, fills cavities with restorative materials and extracts and replaces teeth
• constructs inlays and artificial crowns to replace portions of teeth
• designs, constructs and fits dentures, bridge work, orthodontic and other appliances
• advises patients on oral hygiene and provides preventive dental services such as applications of fluoride and sealants to teeth
• may refer patients to dentists specialising in particular methods, or medical practitioners for further examination and treatment
• may administer local and general anaesthetics
• may delegate technical construction to Dental Technicians
• may specialise in particular disorders, treatments or methods requiring additional specialist training

Tasks Include:

• diagnoses and treats skin disorders including infections, genetic diseases of the skin, neoplastic disease, parasitic conditions and inflammatory and auto-immune disease
• diagnoses allergic and irritant skin conditions
• conducts microscopic and macroscopic examinations, and skin sensitivity tests
• surgically excises, irradiates and uses cryotherapy for cutaneous malignancies and other growths
• advises patients about the treatment and care of skin
• prescribes and administers treatments and medications, and monitors their effectiveness and side effect profiles
• provides consultancy and treatment services to assist with the care of patients with skin disease
• counsels patients

Tasks Include:

• provides nutrition assessments, nutrition management, nutrition education, research and training
• collects, organises and assesses data relating to health and nutrition
• plans diets and menus and instructs people on the requirements and importance of prescribed and normal diets, and on the planning and preparation of food
• consults with other health professionals and related workers on nutrition, including controlled diets for people with special needs
• monitors food intake and quality of food to provide nutritional care
• plans, conducts and evaluates nutrition intervention programs and compiles educational material
• may provide nutrition counselling services and act as consultants to private hospitals and nursing homes
• may conduct and evaluate dietary studies and participate in research on nutritional related matters
• may advise on product development or redevelopment, marketing and sales strategies and provide food and nutrition information
• may develop and administer food and nutrition policies

Tasks Include:

• oversights creative aspects of film, television, radio or stage productions
• consults with Media Producer about aims of production content and detail and commercial considerations
• confers with other specialists to develop script, costumes and scenery designs, choreography, sound and lighting effects, and filming techniques
• explains parts to cast and articulates desired interpretation and meaning
• schedules and directs rehearsals
• coordinates the activities of production and technical staff
• supervises editing and final mix

Tasks Include:

• determines the nursing policies of the hospital or health service facility and develops organisational structure and standards of performance
• directs nursing staff
• interprets policies, procedures and objectives of the nursing service to medical and administrative staff and community groups
• promotes working relationships with community agencies
• prepares or assists in the preparation of the nursing budget and contributes to the overall organisational budget
• establishes personnel qualification requirements, directs the preparation of procedure manuals and implements records and reporting systems
• initiates studies to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing services in the organisation in relation to objectives, costs, and nursing care
• may direct on-site nursing education programs and may assist with nursing curricula

Tasks Include:

• confers with the Film or Television Director regarding the filming of scenes
• surveys sets or locations, observes effects of lighting, measures lighting levels and coordinates changes prior to filming
• selects cameras, accessories, equipment and film stock
• determines lighting, film, shutter angles, filter factors, camera distance, depth of field and focus, angles of view and other variables
• instructs Camera Operators regarding camera set-up, angles, distances, movement and other variables
• signals cues to start and stop filming
• views films and videos after processing and makes adjustments to produce desired effects

Tasks Include:

• assesses client training needs and plans, develops, implements and evaluates education and training programs
• liaises with community groups, parents and residential workers in the development of training programs for community orientation, independent living skills, daily living activities, literacy and numeracy, communication and vocational training
• liaises with employers and employment agencies to place clients in jobs and provide intensive on-the-job training and continuing monitoring in competitive or integrated supported employment programs
• may establish recreation and support networks and provide recreation and community orientation training for their clients
• may negotiate work contracts, manage the business aspects of the operation and provide occupational training and on-going support in segregated supported employment programs

Tasks Include:

• sets out and installs below ground sanitary and stormwater drainage systems
• carries out site drainage and de-watering procedures, employing stormwater, sub- soil and pumped systems
• installs septic tanks, effluent disposal and disinfections systems
• locates and clears blockages in drainage systems
• replaces sections of below ground drains
• excavates and levels to line, depth and grade
• installs excavation supports in accordance with Occupational Health and Safety requirements
• cuts and joints piping
• tests drainage systems
• may construct brick or concrete pits

Tasks Include:

• instructs and trains performers in camera, stage and vocal techniques and in interpretation of roles in dramatic productions
• selects suitable training methods based on the competence of performers
• conducts readings to evaluate performers' abilities
• advises performers on basic wardrobe, grooming and manner
• teaches correct methods and techniques for auditions for parts in plays and other productions
• assesses competence and provides feedback
• teaches theory of the particular area of study
• may coach actors for specific stage, screen or television performances

Tasks Include:

• confers with customers to determine material, styles and designs of garments
• takes measurements
• drafts or modifies patterns
• positions and pins patterns to fabric and cuts fabric
• pins or bastes fabric parts
• fits basted garments on customers and marks areas requiring alteration
• sews fabric parts together using sewing machines and presses seams
• sews felling stitches in hems of garments to conceal threads
• sews buttonholes, and sews on buttons, hooks and eyes or press fasteners to finish garments
• may make garments according to pictures provided by customers

Tasks Include:

• dismantles, moves and re-assembles drilling rigs and accessory equipment
• starts and stops drills and directs the assembly and disassembly of pipes, casings and drill heads
• monitors equipment and progress during drilling operations
• takes samples of ore, liquids and gases and packages them
• operates auxiliary equipment such as pumps for the expulsion of air, water or mud
• records performance details and information obtained from wells and keeps logs detailing operations
• carries out minor maintenance and repairs, lubricates and cleans equipment
• may construct and test wells for oil, gas or water extraction
• may operate equipment to drill shot holes, and set and detonate explosives
• may operate equipment to construct mine workings

Tasks Include:

• assesses client needs in relation to treatment for drug and alcohol abuse
• employs appropriate therapeutic models and interventions as a method of treatment and support for the client
• refers client to appropriate agencies for treatment, support and education
• facilitates the development of clients' interpersonal and group skills through the provision of group-work programs
• counsels and supports family members
• provides information to the courts, guardians and agencies with the consent of the client
• adopts harm-minimisation principles in working with the client
• assists in community development by providing consultancy services and assists the community to attain knowledge and skills in addressing problems relating to substance use
• raises awareness regarding the prevention, early intervention and treatment of substance use
• promotes inter-organisational planning and consultation regarding the development of appropriate strategies and client management

Tasks Include:

• collects and collates information from geological field surveys, seismic surveys, meteorological observations and other earth science surveys
• prepares and tests samples
• analyses data using methodologies prescribed by earth scientists to interpret survey results
• presents results in graphic or written form by preparing maps, charts, diagrams or reports
• checks, calibrates and maintains testing equipment
• may investigate various geographical, geophysical or geological specialties such as water resources, climate and weather, mineral extraction, magnetic measures or gravity measurement

Tasks Include:

• studies economic and statistical data
• devises methods and procedures for collecting and processing data
• analyses interrelationships between economic variables
• selects established economic techniques or develops new ones for analysis
• prepares reports of research findings
• analyses the efficiency of government and industry with special reference to resource allocation
• forecasts changes in the economic environment for short-term budgeting, long-term planning and investment evaluation
• formulates recommendations, policies or plans for the economy, special projects or industrial project feasibility studies

Tasks Include:

• makes decisions about the content of publications with other senior editors and in accordance with editorial policies and guidelines
• reviews copy to ensure that it conforms with accepted rules of style and format
• manages the day-to-day running of a newspaper or magazine
• assigns staff and photographers to stories
• writes articles, editorials or reviews
• edits copy, writes headlines and plans layout of news items in appropriate sections of publications
• may supervise journalists and undertake administrative tasks

Tasks Include:

• consults with teachers, principals and administrative officials of educational institutions to coordinate educational programs and provide advice
• identifies and evaluates developments in education by conducting research into educational systems
• serves on committees to identify present and future needs within the educational system, and plan, develop and modify facilities and programs
• documents subjects and courses developed, and evaluates new courses
• organises and conducts workshops and conferences to train teachers in new programs and methods
• applies knowledge of learning processes and school structures to develop operational and training programs and submits them for decision and funding
• undertakes school reviews, teacher assessment and educational planning in primary and secondary schools
• prepares reports and information papers
• reports on needs arising from subject development and student capabilities
• may assess the suitability of teachers for promotion or further training
• may provide support and advice to parents teaching their own children in remote areas

Tasks Include:

• conducts research into motivation in learning, group performance and individual differences in mental abilities and educational performance
• collects data and analyses characteristics of students and recommends educational programs
• formulates achievement, diagnostic and predictive tests for use by teachers in planning methods and content of instruction
• develops special methods of remedial instruction
• develops guidelines for the selection and development of teachers
• liaises with education specialists to plan curriculum and develop methods of organising, conducting and evaluating education programs
• may provide individuals and groups with educational and vocational guidance, training in study skills and personal counselling

Tasks Include:

• oversees the running of the electorate office
• liaises with constituents of the electorate
• liaises with the media on behalf of the politician
• organises aspects of election campaigns such as doorknocks, letter drops and rallies
• conducts research on issues of importance to constituents
• supervises office staff
• may act as scrutineer in election campaigns

Tasks Include:

• plans and designs the manufacture and installation of electric power equipment and facilities
• determines the type and arrangement of circuits, transformers, circuit-breakers, transmission lines and other equipment
• develops products such as electric motors, components, equipment and appliances
• interprets specifications, drawings, standards and regulations relating to electric power equipment and use
• organises and manages resources used in the supply of electrical components, machines, appliances and equipment
• establishes delivery and installation schedules for machines, switchgear, cables and fittings
• supervises the operation and maintenance of power stations, transmission and distribution systems and industrial plants
• may specialise in research in areas such as power generation and transmission systems, transformers, switchgear and electric motors, telemetry and control systems

Tasks Include:

• assists electrical engineers and engineering technologists in the design and layout of electrical installations and circuitry on switchyards, substations, switchgear, cabling systems and motor control systems
• prepares drawings, plans and diagrams of electrical installations and circuitry under the direction of electrical engineers and engineering technologists
• estimates material costs and quantities
• ensures that designs and finished products are within specifications, regulations and contract provisions
• collects data, performs complex computations and prepares diagrams
• assists in testing and commissioning of electrical equipment and installations and in the supervision of operations and maintenance
• assists with research and experimentation programs

Tasks Include:

• performs tests, graphs results, prepares charts and tabulations under the direction of electrical engineers, engineering technologists and engineering associates
• undertakes electrical workshop functions, such as installing assemblies for protection relays, metering and indicating devices
• assembles, installs, tests and calibrates and modifies electrical installations to conform with regulations and safety requirements

Tasks Include:

• assists in the design and development of electrical and electronic engineering projects
• modifies established practices or applies newly developed electrical and electronic engineering practices
• oversees specialist engineering tasks such as design drafting, estimating and operations control
• tests and evaluates circuits, systems and components used in electronics, electrical power, communications and computers
• provides marketing and support advice on electrical and electronic engineering products such as components for electrical, electronic, communication and computer systems
• outlines work programs and reviews these for accuracy, adequacy and feasibility
• plans, supervises and coordinates the work of others

Tasks Include:

• installs earth stakes, poles and guy wires
• checks safety of operating conditions for working on electrical equipment and distribution systems of all voltages
• installs or services aerial equipment such as cross arms, insulators, transformers, street lights and customer supply points
• covers conductors with insulating materials
• joins overhead conductors using compression fittings, and adjusts tension
• performs emergency repairs and de-energising of conductors

Tasks Include:

• diagnoses and repairs faults in electrical circuitry which is of a complex nature
• analyses drawings and specifications to determine sequences and methods of operation
• uses electrical and electronic test instruments to trace faults
• dismantles units, repairs or replaces defective components and re-assembles them
• test-operates and monitors the performance of systems, and adjusts settings
• records causes of malfunctioning and action taken
• may service and repair circuitry in prototype and other non-standard units
• may service and repair components of electrical equipment powered by hydraulic, pneumatic or other non-electrical energy sources

Tasks Include:

• assists electronics engineers in the evaluation, selection, development, design, testing, manufacture, assembly and maintenance of electronic equipment and associated circuitry
• prepares drawings, plans and diagrams for electronic engineering work under the direction of electronics engineers and engineering technologists
• undertakes complex calibrations, tests and adjustments
• collects and analyses data, carries out complex computations and prepares reports
• estimates material costs and quantities
• inspects designs and installations for compliance with specifications, drawings, contracts and regulations
• develops specifications for and assists electronics engineers in the commissioning of non-standard systems and equipment
• may operate and maintain complex telecommunications equipment, including computer-controlled equipment

Tasks Include:

• assembles circuitry for electronic equipment in accordance with technical manuals and electronics engineers' instructions
• performs tests, graphs results, prepares charts and tabulations under the direction of electronics engineers, engineering technologists and engineering associates
• calibrates electronic measuring and indicating instruments according to established standards
• installs, tests, repairs and modifies electronic equipment, following technical manuals or electronics engineers' instructions

Tasks Include:

• identifies nature of equipment malfunction
• monitors radio and television reception to assist in diagnosing faults
• removes protective coverings to gain access to equipment
• performs voltage and resistance tests and waveform checks, using electronic test equipment
• adjusts or replaces faulty parts
• tests electronic circuitry, resistors and capacitors
• records servicing time and replacement parts used
• installs television sets and antennas on clients' premises
• adjusts controls of colour receivers using colour bar generators
• may accept payment and issue receipt for service
• may examine and repair motors of record turntables and tape recorders

Tasks Include:

• installs, modifies, maintains and repairs instruments within a complex control system
• commissions, calibrates, and diagnoses faults in instruments
• services and tests equipment on industrial sites
• may provide technical advice to clients or staff
• may estimate cost to install, modify, maintain and repair electronic instruments

Tasks Include:

• designs electronic components, circuits and systems used for computer, communication and control systems, and other industrial applications
• designs software, especially embedded software, to be used within such systems
• develops apparatus and procedures to test electronic components, circuits and systems
• supervises installation and commissioning of computer, communications and control systems, and ensures proper control and protection methods
• establishes and monitors performance and safety standards and procedures for operation, modification, maintenance and repair of such systems
• designs communications bearers based on wired, optical fibre and wireless communications media
• analyses communications traffic and level of service, and determines the type of installation, location, layout and transmission medium for communications systems
• designs and develops signal processing algorithms and implements these through appropriate choice of hardware and software

Tasks Include:

• prepares and maintains plating solutions
• cleans, prepares and descales surfaces of parts or articles with cleaning solutions such as acids or alkalis or by using blasting cabinets
• masks areas not to be plated with waxes, lacquers or resistant adhesive tapes
• places parts in fixtures, jigs or racks and immerses them in plating solutions or uses procedures such as selective brush plating
• sets and adjusts controls to pass electric current between anodes and cathodes
• examines articles or parts to check progress of plating and monitor quality of finish
• checks instruments and adjusts current flow
• adds water or other materials to maintain mixture and level of cleaning, rinsing and plating solutions
• removes parts or articles at completion of plating and rinses and dries them
• removes masking substances from articles
• may work to military or manufacturing specifications and work on such items as telecommunications components, printed circuitry, aircraft engine components and gravure printing cylinders
• may undertake high level electroforming and anodising operations

Tasks Include:

• provides specialised emergency medical care to patients of all ages with acute and urgent illness or injury
• treats the full range of acute and urgent physical or behavioural disorders
• examines patients who have acute and urgent illness or injury
• determines extent and nature of illness or injury
• recommends treatment for the diagnosed condition
• coordinates other emergency medical staff to treat patients
• assists in the development and maintenance of emergency medical systems

Tasks Include:

• directs the formulation of engineering strategies, policies and plans
• ensures engineering standards of quality, cost, safety, timeliness and performance are observed
• interprets plans, drawings and specifications and provides advice on engineering methods and procedures to achieve construction and production requirements
• liaises with marketing, research and manufacturing managers concerning engineering aspects of new construction and product design
• establishes project and work schedules and budgets
• ensures conformity with specifications and plans and with laws, regulations and safety standards
• oversees maintenance requirements to optimise efficiency
• coordinates the activities of engineering staff and controls engineering staff selection and training
• may contribute to research and development projects

Tasks Include:

• diagnoses and assesses the extent of language difficulties in students whose first language is a language other than English
• provides assistance to regular classroom teachers by designing special teaching programs for students with English language difficulties
• teaches students individually and in small groups out of the regular classroom, or by assisting students within normal classroom settings
• teaches students in basic or advanced English language skills
• may provide advice concerning the community services available to assist students with English language difficulties

Tasks Include:

• lays out lettering or designs on objects by sketching on paper or in powder on the objects to be engraved
• marks outlines of designs using scribers, mounts objects in vices and cuts designs with engraving tools
• cleans and polishes engraved areas
• may sketch original designs or copy sketches or photographs
• may brush powder or solutions on to surfaces of dies or plates which imprint designs
• may use pantographs to enlarge or reduce designs
• may operate engraving machines to cut standard designs

Tasks Include:

• manages parks and wildlife conservation programs and determines priorities in relation to environment conservation
• develops and maintains relationships with the community, government and environmental groups
• plans the management of new national parks and additions to existing reserves
• advises local committees and governmental bodies on environmental and land care issues
• manages financial resources and provides budgets for proposed activities
• manages the ongoing assessment of parks and environmentally sensitive areas, ensuring conservation areas are preserved and maintained
• provides advice on land and soil management

Tasks Include:

• prepares and implements plans and strategies for the safe, economic and hygienic disposal of commercial, medical and household wastes
• advises on and implements safety and prevention programs for communicable diseases, food hygiene, waste water and treatment disposal systems, swimming pools, and contaminated and hazardous substances
• develops, implements and reviews environmental health emergency management plans and occupational health and safety plans
• oversees all health aspects of food hygiene, such as transport, storage, preparation, serving and disposal of food
• develops and implements programs minimising air, sea, water and noise pollution
• develops, implements and coordinates environmental health education and health promotion programs
• oversees and advises on environmental health legislation and recommends corrective actions

Tasks Include:

• studies the effects on animal and plant life of such factors as terrain, altitude, climatic conditions, sources of nutrition, and predators
• investigates the structure of communities of organisms and predicts the effects of disturbances by human or environmental changes
• plans and conducts field trips to study animals and plants in their natural environments and to collect specimens for laboratory study
• studies and analyses pollution, atmospheric conditions, demographic characteristics, ecology, mineral, soil and water samples
• prepares graphs, charts and statistics from data, analyses data and correlates them with the work of other scientists, evaluates data and prepares reports of conclusions
• develops and tests models of the environment using knowledge of ecology, mathematics, statistics and physical sciences
• develops conservation or harvesting policies for management of biological resources such as fish populations and forests
• assesses pollution problems, establishes standards and develops approaches for the control of pollution and the rehabilitation of areas disturbed by activities such as mining, timber felling or overgrazing
• may prepare environmental impact studies of activities such as mining, building and housing

Tasks Include:

• provides independent opinions on the financial performance of an organisation, and the extent to which its obligations are fulfilled
• verifies the accuracy of information contained in accounting records
• verifies the existence of assets and liabilities mentioned in reports
• prepares financial statements and reports for management, shareholders and statutory bodies
• determines the efficiency and effectiveness of companies and government departments
• may examine the records of government departments, statutory and municipal authorities and government-owned companies

Tasks Include:

• studies and applies chemical and metallurgical techniques for extracting and refining metallic materials from their ores or concentrates
• coordinates the analysis of samples taken from metallurgical process streams to ensure safe and economic operation
• advises operations personnel on process changes required to obtain desired products, processes and quality control
• specifies temperature adjustments, charge mixtures and other processing variables to obtain pig iron, steel or other metals of specified quality
• investigates methods of improving metallurgical processes such as selective oxidation, reduction, electrolysis, and distillation to extract aluminium, lead, copper, zinc, nickel and other non-ferrous metals from their ores
• assists with the design and preparation of specifications for primary and preparation plants
• may prepare cost budgets of operations to evaluate the economic feasibility of processes
• may supervise and coordinate the work of technicians and other workers in the extractive process

Tasks Include:

• coordinates the organisation and administration of the faculty, department or school
• monitors performance against budget
• manages financial, plant, equipment and information technology resources and systems development
• provides advice on policy and procedures to tertiary institution staff and students
• develops position and policy papers for consideration by the faculty, department or school
• manages and presents the faculty's, department's or school's various activities to prospective and current students and to the broader community
• plans and organises community events, prepares informative literature and liaises with government, industry and interest groups
• manages staff recruitment and training

Tasks Include:

• assists the understanding and adjustment of attitudes, expectations and behaviour to develop more effective interpersonal and marital relationships
• conducts counselling or therapeutic interviews with individuals, couples or family groups
• collects data through observation and case histories, and discusses problems with parties involved
• presents alternative approaches and discusses potential for attitude and behaviour change
• counsels people and assists with appropriate decisions and adjustments relating to divorce

Tasks Include:

• talks to families to determine their problems
• assesses client needs and plans and evaluates support and counselling requirements
• provides support and information to families regarding welfare and other support services
• may liaise with community groups and assist in the development of support networks for families in need of emotional, financial or social welfare assistance

Tasks Include:

• inspects horses to check for deviations in motion, interference, peculiarities in gait or abnormalities in size and shape of hooves
• removes worn or defective shoes
• trims and shapes hooves
• measures hooves and estimates metal requirements
• makes shoes by heating, shaping and hammering and fits them to horse's hooves
• may specialise in corrective or surgical shoeing

Tasks Include:

• conceives designs for garments or fashion accessories such as handbags and shoes
• prepares detailed sketches showing front, back, seams, cut and other important features of garments
• chooses combinations of fabrics, colours and trim to complement styles
• discusses designs with management, sales departments, manufacturing staff, and buyers from retail and department stores
• assists pattern makers in the production of master patterns and supervises production of sample garments
• uses computer-aided design systems
• may showcase product at fashion shows and exhibitions

Tasks Include:

• determines plasterboard layout, and installs insulation and vapour barriers
• measures and marks reference points on plasterboard
• cuts plasterboard, lifts and positions panels and secures them to walls and ceilings, or to battens
• prepares corner beads and secures them in position
• fixes pre-cast cornices, panel mouldings, ceiling centres and other plaster fittings
• covers joins and nail holes with wet plaster or sealing compounds, and smooths them using wet brushes and sand paper
• may spray fibrous materials over surfaces to be covered

Tasks Include:

• trims and edits film or video segments and arranges and joins them in sequence to optimise intended message or story
• views processed film or video tape, to evaluate and select scenes and determine which scenes need to be re-shot
• works first hand with Directors and other production personnel during the editing process
• manages shot film and video tape from laboratory stage through post-production to completion
• edits and balances music and effects
• adds graphics, special effects and credits to films and video tapes
• selects stock shots from film and video library and edit and incorporate them into films
• may work with a Sound Technician

Tasks Include:

• plans and oversees the financial operations of the organisation and directs the formulation of budgetary and accounting policies in consultation with other managers
• provides financial information and interprets the implications for business performance and funding needs
• coordinates the development, implementation and monitoring of accounting systems
• directs the collection of financial and accounting information and the preparation of budgets, reports, forecasts and statutory returns
• assesses capital finance proposals and the financial status of operational projects
• advises on investment strategies, including takeovers and mergers
• advises on sources of funds, including share capital, and the distribution of earnings

Tasks Include:

• develops and implements business plans, budgets, policies and procedures for the branch
• maintains and monitors business records and prepares financial statements and reports
• implements displays and promotes branch functions and business development
• deals with customer inquiries to provide quotes and advice, and handles complaints
• advises clients about interest rates, and investment and loan products
• implements company policy covering compliance with security regulations
• ensures compliance with occupational health and safety regulations
• ensures that funds balance at the close of business
• may interview applicants for loans
• may review loan and credit applications and refer them to a centralised processing department

Tasks Include:

• interviews prospective clients to determine financial status and objectives
• analyses client's financial status, discusses financial options and develops financial strategies
• reviews and revises plans based on modified needs and changes in investment markets
• recommends and arranges insurance cover for clients
• may refer clients to other establishments to obtain services outlined in financial plan
• may arrange to buy and sell stocks and bonds for client
• may rent, buy and sell property under clients' instructions

Tasks Include:

• obtains information on securities, market conditions, government regulations and financial circumstances of clients
• trades securities within the wholesale treasury markets or inter-bank arena
• distributes securities
• makes prices within a dealing room environment
• interprets data from securities reports, financial periodicals and stock-quotation viewer screens
• provides information and offers advice on financial market matters, market conditions and the history and prospects of corporations
• records and transmits buy and sell orders
• calculates and records costs of transactions
• develops lists of investments for clients

Tasks Include:

• studies drawings or specifications to determine methods and sequences of operations
• checks prepared metal components for accuracy, using measuring instruments such as micrometers, callipers and rules
• lifts and hoists components on to working surface, lays out and marks reference points, and aligns parts using measuring instruments
• drills holes and taps threads for bolting parts together, and assembles parts and sub-assemblies
• cuts, threads, bends and installs hydraulic and pneumatic pipes and lines
• verifies alignment of, and clearances between, components using measuring instruments
• cleans and lubricates assembled articles
• may mark out stock to be shaped and formed into metal parts by other workers
• may shrink-fit parts during assembly, using oxyacetylene torches and presses
• may fit and assemble non-metallic parts
• may erect machinery and equipment on-site
• may test-assemble articles in workshops to ensure accuracy of fit

Tasks Include:

• determines type and dimensions of glass required
• lays glass over patterns on padded tables or in jigs
• measures and marks glass for cutting
• examines glass and marks defective areas
• cuts along patterns and templates
• breaks off sheets or excess glass with notched tools or glass pliers
• installs glass and mirrors in windows, skylights, display cases, interior walls and ceilings
• smooths rough edges, using belt sanders or smoothing wheels
• may coat, cut, etch, trim or treat glass to achieve special effects

Tasks Include:

• inspects aircraft documents regarding operational status of aircraft
• completes cockpit preparations and external inspections to determine whether aircraft are acceptable for flight
• operates aircraft engines and systems in accordance with flight manuals, manages fuel-feed systems and computes fuel consumption and jettison
• monitors aircraft mechanical performance and reports on mechanical condition
• monitors communications to maintain awareness of altimetry and aircraft flight paths
• maintains flight logs concerning operational data, periodical instrument readings and flight path comparisons
• reads normal and emergency checklists and alternate procedures when required
• initiates emergency procedures for aircraft engines systems in coordination with pilots or under captains' instructions
• may service aircraft and certify airworthiness if appropriately licensed, where ground staff are not available

Tasks Include:

• provides pre-flight briefings and aeronautical information service to pilots
• accepts and distributes flight plans
• advises on the operational status of facilities such as aerodromes, navigational aids and communications and changes in weather conditions
• monitors the progress of flights
• initiates search and rescue action in the event of emergencies or if aircraft are overdue
• operates communications and other facilities such as radio, radio navigational aids, airport and runway lights and telecommunications

Tasks Include:

• prepares surface for covering and removes baseboard trims
• measures areas to be covered or consults plans to estimate quantities of floor covering materials required
• measures, cuts and fixes underlay materials
• lays covering materials over floor, matches patterns, cuts shapes around fixtures and trims edges
• secures floor coverings and fits edge trims in doorways
• may install wall, ceiling, counter and bench coverings
• may lay parquetry blocks or resilient floor coverings

Tasks Include:

• plans and designs floral arrangements
• arranges supply and storage of flowers, greenery, decorations and other items
• selects, trims and arranges flowers and other materials
• packs, wraps, attaches message cards and organises delivery of completed arrangements
• serves customers and accepts payments
• may decorate churches, halls or other facilities for special events

Tasks Include:

• develops course outlines, lesson plans and resource materials
• lectures, demonstrates and provides practical exercises for students
• instructs in the operation of communications, navigational and meteorological equipment
• teaches use of aircraft controls and instruments
• teaches operational considerations such as airframe construction characteristics and engine performance
• demonstrates the use of safety equipment and pre-flight inspection of aircraft
• gives in-flight instruction, supervises solo flights, accompanies students on training flights and demonstrate techniques for controlling aircraft during taxiing, take off, turns and landings
• tests students' proficiency using written, theoretical, practical and verbal examination techniques
• makes recommendation for examining and licensing at end of training
• may give post-licensing rating and endorsement training to student and qualified pilots

Tasks Include:

• manages forest resources to maximise their long-term commercial, recreational and environmental benefits for the community
• participates in land use planning for designated areas
• observes the effects of environmental factors on the growth and health of forest plants
• studies the propagation and culture of forest trees, improvement of growing stock and the effects of thinning on forest yields
• prepares plans for re-afforestation and devises efficient harvesting systems
• investigates, plans and implements management procedures to cope with the effects of fires, floods, soil erosion, insect pests and diseases
• estimates the volume, size and quality of timber resulting from management alternatives
• advises government, industry and the public on forestry problems and planning
• may conduct educational programs on the care and value of forests
• may supervise and coordinate the work of technical officers and other forestry workers

Tasks Include:

• sands and smooths furniture surfaces
• mixes stains by stirring in base colours to match colour or shade and applies to furniture
• applies varnish, shellac, lacquer or paint to surfaces
• polishes and waxes finished surfaces
• dismantles furniture, masks areas not being finished and removes accessories such as knobs and hinges to prepare articles for refinishing
• removes old finishes by stripping with steel wool or glasspaper, or by applying solvents or paint strippers and removing softened finishes by scraping
• removes excess solvent and indentations
• may restore wood surfaces to natural colour using acid and neutralisers
• may hand polish and restore antique furniture

Tasks Include:

• confers with clients or supervisors to determine style, size, materials and cost for furniture items
• measures and cuts covering and padding materials
• seams cushions and joins sections of covering material
• secures material, padding, springs and webbing to articles to be upholstered
• attaches ornamental trims, braids and buttons to covers or frames
• removes coverings, webbing and padding from old furniture items
• removes and replaces defective springs or installs new ones
• makes and repairs wooden frames
• may finish wooden surfaces on furniture
• may remove stains from fabric

Tasks Include:

• executes orders in the market on behalf of their clients
• monitors futures prices and market changes and bids for commodity futures contracts
• relays trade information to clients, including the number of contracts bought or sold and the price
• completes trade records, such as trading slips
• provides completed records to the Futures Exchange Clearing House for registration

Tasks Include:

• tests piping systems for gas appliances
• installs piping systems for combustible gases
• installs gas appliances and ancillary equipment
• installs appliance flues
• installs gas pressure regulating devices and gas detection systems
• provides consumer about the operation and maintenance of appliances
• installs Liquified Petroleum Gas systems in caravans and marine craft
• undertakes maintenance of gas appliances
• may maintain pipes, appliances, flues and ancillary equipment associated with the use of fuel gases

Tasks Include:

• assesses job requirements and studies rough stones using magnifying equipment
• marks out cutting guidelines with ink and stylus
• cuts or divides stones to approximate final shape, using precision hand and power tools and jigs
• secures stones and shapes, cuts angles, smooths and polishes
• checks cutting progress and accuracy
• resecures cut stones and applies fine polishing equipment
• may polish stones in tumblers

Tasks Include:

• lays up fabric for cutting
• cuts fabric
• pins, bastes or drapes garment parts
• sews garments
• presses and finishes work

Tasks Include:

• examines drawings, specifications and work areas to determine positioning and connections for equipment to be installed
• attaches wires and cables to appliances
• locates faults in telecommunications equipment using instruments such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, ammeters and digital and analogue transmission measuring equipment
• adjusts, replaces and repairs faulty items of line concentrating equipment, telephone exchanges, telephone installation centres and fault control centres
• repairs telephones and telecommunications equipment in homes, or installs computerised switchboards and commanders in offices
• tests equipment using electronic instruments
• may assist installation of aerial or underground telephone cables or radio antennae
• may install and maintain a full range of mobile radio and personal access radio equipment

Tasks Include:

• examines wiring diagrams and installation areas to plan layout of wiring systems
• responds to break downs, diagnoses and repairs electrical systems and ancillary equipment
• positions and installs electrical switchboards
• installs sheathed cables
• measures, cuts and installs plastic conduit and pulls wires through
• splices, twists and solders wires and applies tape or terminal caps
• connects installed wires to circuit breakers, transformers, timers and other electrical equipment
• installs and connects items such as switches, lighting fixtures and earthing systems
• connects electrical systems to power supply
• tests continuity of circuit
• may install, modify, maintain and repair electrical equipment such as storage heaters, water heaters, lighting, motors, electric signs or switchboards

Tasks Include:

• installs, maintains and repairs electronic instruments and control systems
• examines and tests faulty electronic instruments and control systems and diagnoses faults
• services and tests equipment on industrial sites
• may provide technical advice to clients or staff
• may estimate cost to install, maintain and repair electronic instruments

Tasks Include:

• reads and interprets drawings and specifications
• cuts, rolls, bends, shapes, moulds, spins, heats or hammers metal products to fabricate parts or sub-assemblies
• heat treats metal parts and components
• sets up and operates welding equipment to complete welding tasks
• fits and assembles metallic components by riveting, bolting, welding, brazing or soldering
• finishes products by cleaning, polishing, filling or bathing them in acidic solutions
• measures quality of fabricated parts or sub-assemblies
• marks out metal stock with reference points and lines and makes templates
• may set up and operate spinning lathes to spin shaped articles from sheet or structural metal
• may plan, lay out and fabricate mould patterns for producing metal castings and form sand moulds and cores for the production of metal castings

Tasks Include:

• conducts site assessments and soil analyses
• prepares and maintains seedbeds and growing sites
• propagates and plants trees, bushes and hedges, flowers and bulbs
• prepares lawn areas by spreading top soil and planting grass, or by laying instant turf
• maintains planted and grassed areas by weeding, trimming, fertilising, watering and mowing
• identifies and treats weeds, pests and diseases
• prunes trees and hedges, and installs plant support and protection devices
• installs, operates and maintains drainage and irrigation systems
• may grow and maintain indoor plants and conservatory displays
• may construct features and facilities within gardens, such as paths or paved areas, rockeries, ponds and water features, and planter boxes

Tasks Include:

• directs the policy and operations of a company, authority or institution for the achievement of policy objectives, increased profit and market control
• determines organisation objectives, policies and programs and sets standards and targets
• appraises the activities of institutions according to strategies and objectives, and monitors and evaluates performance
• provides overall direction and management of enterprises, including personnel, technological resources and assets
• consults with subordinate staff and reviews recommendations and reports
• prepares or arranges the preparation of reports, budgets and forecasts and presents them to governing bodies
• ensures the security and development of assets and resources
• represents organisations in negotiations, at conventions, seminars and official occasions, and liaises between areas of responsibility and with other organisations
• selects or approves the selection of senior staff
• authorises funds to implement policies and programs
• may undertake responsibility for some or all of accounting, sales, marketing, personnel and other specialist operations in smaller establishments

Tasks Include:

• reads and interprets drawings and specifications
• sets up and adjusts metalworking machines and equipment
• operates machines to produce parts or tools by turning, boring, milling, planing, shaping, slotting, grinding or drilling metal stock or components
• fits and assembles metal parts, tools or sub-assemblies, including welding or brazing parts
• cuts, threads, bends and installs fluid power pipes and lines
• checks accuracy and quality of finished parts, tools or sub-assemblies
• fabricates tools, dies, plastic moulds and jigs, or lays out and finishes cavities in die blocks
• dismantles faulty tools and assemblies and repairs or replaces defective parts
• may control electroplating processes and maintains solutions to coat metal articles or other parts with non-ferrous metals
• may program, set up and operate computer and numerically controlled machines

Tasks Include:

• conducts examinations and questions patients to determine the nature of disorders or illnesses and records patients' medical information
• orders and performs laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic images and procedures and analyses findings
• provides overall care for patients and prescribes and administers treatments, medications and other remedial measures
• inoculates patients to prevent communicable diseases
• advises patients on diet, exercise, hygiene and other health matters
• provides pre and post-natal care
• reports births, deaths and notifiable diseases to government authorities
• refers patients to medical specialists and exchanges relevant medical details
• arranges the admission of patients to hospital
• may deliver babies or perform minor surgical procedures

Tasks Include:

• sets out and installs hot and cold water systems and associated equipment
• installs fire hydrants and hose reel systems
• designs sanitary plumbing and water supply systems including residential sprinkler systems
• installs discharge pipes and sanitary fixtures
• fabricates and installs soil and waste stacks
• installs sewerage and effluent pumping equipment and disposal systems
• installs below-ground drainage systems and associated ground support systems
• assembles and installs mechanical services machinery, air handling and conditioning equipment and small bore heating systems
• fabricates and installs rainwater goods and flashings
• may install roof and wall cladding
• may install and maintain approved domestic and commercial appliances and ancillary equipment

Tasks Include:

• conducts studies of the structure, nature and formation of the earth's crust and of the minerals contained in it
• studies and dates fossils and rock strata to develop knowledge of the evolution and biology of life forms, or to assess their commercial applications
• studies the effects of natural events such as erosion, sedimentation, earthquakes and volcanic activity on the formation of the earth's surface and sea beds
• examines and analyses geological specimens, rock cores, cuttings and samples using optical, chemical, electronic and mechanical techniques
• interprets remote sensing data to identify geological formations and anomalous areas for prospective exploration
• determines the economic viability of extracting mineral resources in cooperation with other professionals and the possible impact on the geological environment of development proposals
• determines the environmental impact of resource extraction proposals
• interprets research data from laboratory studies or exploration and prepares geological reports and maps
• prepares or supervises the preparation of laboratory reports and scientific papers
• supervises the work of technical officers, technicians and survey hands

Tasks Include:

• conducts surveys of variations in the earth's gravitational and magnetic fields to determine its physical features
• investigates the propagation of seismic waves to determine the structure and stability of the earth's mantle and crust
• studies the causes of earthquakes and other stress states of the earth's crust
• performs laboratory and field studies, and airborne, ground and drill hole surveys
• analyses and interprets data from studies to assist in locating water, petroleum or mineral-bearing structures and determining the structure, composition and evolution of sub-surface rocks
• investigates the physical properties of rocks under laboratory conditions
• prepares or supervises the preparation of laboratory reports and scientific papers
• may supervise and coordinate the work of technical officers and technicians
• may study the physical aspects of oceans such as density, temperature, salinity, water circulation, light and sound transmission

Tasks Include:

• examines sketches and drawings, develops specifications, conceives shapes for objects and determines type of glass to be used
• dips ends of blowpipes into molten glass tanks and blows through pipes to inflate gobs of molten glass
• rotates pipes to form shapes, prevent sagging, and maintain density and colour
• reheats, shapes, forms and joins tubing or individual parts of objects to create forms
• draws, shapes and shears extended sections
• measures products or checks against patterns to verify dimensions
• blows objects inside moulds
• uses compressed air to form shapes

Tasks Include:

• consults with clients to determine time frames, budgets and other objectives
• analyses clients' needs, undertakes research and plans presentation of material
• prepares concepts and illustrations or other visual representation of final material
• submits designs to clients for approval
• prepares notes and instructions for finishing artists to assemble and prepares final artwork for printing, display or electronic use
• reviews final layout and suggests changes and improvements through proofing stages
• may advise on the photography and reproduction of illustrations or other graphics

Tasks Include:

• operates graphic cameras or other photographic equipment to reproduce camera ready copy onto films
• operates plate making equipment to reproduce images from film to printing plates
• operates computer screen based equipment for scanning, colour separation, colour correction, masking, creative design, combining, imposing, retouching, or other processes used to transfer copy to film and produce film for plate or cylinder productions
• develops film manually or by film processor
• carries out dot etching, retouching, planning, combining, colour correction, colour separation, opaquing or stripping
• carries out chemical proofing from negative or positive film
• prints proofs and checks them for quality
• prepares and exposes carbon tissue for laying on cylinders by transfer method, then develops images
• chrome-plates, polishes and coats cylinders with light sensitive coatings
• produces film positives or negatives, or bromides, by contact printing

Tasks Include:

• prepares seedbeds for new turf
• establishes and maintains turf by watering with sprinkler systems, oversowing or overseeding damaged areas, and repairing green damage with sods
• mows, rolls and levels turf
• pegs and marks out lines and logos, installs nets, posts and stumps, and places sports equipment on playing areas
• replants, repairs, aerates, fertilises and top dresses lawns
• operates, maintains and adjusts hand and power driven equipment
• constructs cricket wickets, tennis courts, bowling, croquet or golf greens
• installs and maintains synthetic surfaces
• may maintain buildings, fences and surrounding gardens

Tasks Include:

• examines firearm parts and sub-assemblies such as barrels, triggers, bolts, ejectors and magazines for condition and accuracy of fit
• dismantles and corrects by chiselling, filing, scraping, grinding, boring or otherwise machining firearms
• replaces worn and broken parts and reassembles firearms
• treats and polishes metal to limit corrosion and improve finish
• test-operates firearms to ensure smooth operation of moving parts, determine and correct sighting errors, or detect faulty parts and assemblies
• may fabricate, fit and assemble parts for custom-built or other specialised small arms
• may modify guns to customer specifications by re-boring barrels to enlarge calibre, or fitting new stocks
• may make ammunition or refill spent cartridges using special tools and machines
• may shape and fit gunstocks

Tasks Include:

• observes and analyses performances of gymnasts
• coaches or instructs gymnasts by demonstrating techniques
• oversees training and evaluates gymnasts' physical condition
• prescribes routines and corrective exercises to strengthen muscles and improve fitness
• may plan and direct routines for elite gymnasts
• may teach and demonstrate skills, techniques and use of gymnastic apparatus to children and others
• may recommend special diets
• may render first aid to injured persons

Tasks Include:

• provides advice on hair care, beauty products and hairstyles
• provides treatments such as shampooing, colouring or scalp conditioning
• cuts, styles and straightens hair
• shaves and trims beards and moustaches
• arranges appointments and collects payments
• cleans work areas and instruments
• may provide services such as manicures, facials, eyelash and eyebrow tinting, make up, wax treatments and ear piercing
• may clean, colour, cut and style wigs and hairpieces

Tasks Include:

• plans menus and advises chefs and cooks on sizes of portions and servings
• reviews labour and food costs and arranges menus according to budgets
• confers with customers regarding plans for special occasions, such as weddings and banquets
• arranges for equipment purchases and repairs
• examines supplies of foodstuffs to ensure quality
• consults with establishment management to discuss problems and plans
• demonstrates techniques and advises on cooking procedures
• may perform the tasks of a Chef

Tasks Include:

• organises and allocates work and assesses task performance
• monitors, reviews and reports on changing conditions to management
• implements and monitors purchasing plans
• provides on-the-job training
• plans establishment of new areas and develops environmental management strategies
• conducts site analyses and designs soil profiles
• plans planting and maintenance programs
• trials species, treatments and applications
• develops plant health, weed, pest and disease control programs

Tasks Include:

• designs and maintains computerised and other health information systems and advises on their use
• designs and revises medical record forms
• recruits and trains medical record staff and provides in-service training for clerical staff
• organises work flow, budget preparation, equipment ordering, medical transcription and ward clerk services
• controls access to information and conducts statistical studies
• facilitates communication with patients and between hospital departments and health providers
• assists with surveys, projects and evaluative studies in the hospital and health fields

Tasks Include:

• undertakes research into the history of human activity
• assembles historical data by consulting sources of information such as historical indexes and catalogues, archives, court records, diaries, newspaper files and other materials
• organises and evaluates data on the basis of authenticity and significance
• prepares and presents findings
• advises individuals, institutions and commercial organisations on historical matters
• assist with the setting up and supervision of museums and exhibitions
• may trace historical development within restricted fields of research such as economics, sociology or philosophy
• may prepare and deliver history lectures and conduct tutorials

Tasks Include:

• accustoms horses to the feel of equipment used and human contact
• places bridles, collars, harness or other equipment on horses
• re-educates horses to break habits such as kicking, bolting and resisting bridling and grooming
• accustoms horses to being ridden and to respond to oral, leg or rein command
• teaches horses to pull vehicles in a single or multiple hitch
• trains horses to carry pack loads and work as part of pack train
• may instruct jockeys and other riders, drivers or handlers

Tasks Include:

• observes performances of riders
• coaches or instructs riders by demonstrating techniques
• oversees training and evaluates riders' physical condition
• prescribes routines and corrective exercises to strengthen muscles and improve fitness
• evaluates performances and makes changes in strategy
• may teach animal care and equipment maintenance
• may plan and direct contest strategies, analyse riding progress and motivate riders
• may render first aid to injured persons

Tasks Include:

• reviews prescriptions to ensure that correct doses have been prescribed, and that the substances prescribed are compatible
• prepares or supervises the preparation of liquid medicines, ointments, powders, tablets and other medications
• compounds prescribed medicines, packages and labels them, and issues them in accordance with strict control procedures
• maintains stocks and orders supplies of drugs and medicines and maintains inventories of pharmaceuticals
• maintains control records of narcotics, poisons and habit forming drugs
• stores and preserves vaccines, serums and other drugs
• provides advice and information on the use and effects of medications
• advises medical practitioners on drug incompatibility and contra-indications
• may supervise others and manage the pharmacy as a business

Tasks Include:

• oversees reservation, reception, room service and housekeeping activities
• plans and supervises entertainment activities
• supervises security arrangements, and garden and property maintenance
• plans and supervises bar, restaurant, function and conference activities
• observes liquor, gaming and other laws and regulations
• assesses and reviews customer satisfaction and preferences
• oversees accounting and purchasing activities
• ensures compliance with occupational health and safety regulations
• may provide guests with local tourism information, arrange tours and transportation
• may manage the entire range of services provided by the establishment or may manage a specialised service area

Tasks Include:

• directs the formulation of human resource management strategies, policies and plans to meet business needs
• advises and assists managers in applying sound recruitment and selection practices and appropriate induction, training and development programs
• develops and implements performance management systems, to plan, appraise and improve individual and team performance
• represents the organisation in negotiations with unions and employees, to determine remuneration and other conditions of employment
• oversees the maintenance of personnel records and various human resource information system requirements
• coordinates occupational health and safety programs and practices, develops equal employment opportunity programs, and ensures compliance with related legislative requirements
• oversees the application of redundancy and other employee retrenchment policies
• monitors employment costs and productivity levels
• may train and advise other managers in personnel and industrial relations matters

Tasks Include:

• examines assignment brief and related material, and prepares layouts and sketches of proposed illustrations
• determines style, technique and medium to produce the desired effects and conform with reproduction requirements
• conceives and renders illustrations and details from models, sketches or imagination
• uses pens, ink, charcoal, crayons, paint and other materials to create drawings and illustrations
• discusses and amends illustrations with clients and production team at various stages of completion
• uses computers to develop and enhance illustrations
• illustrates children's books, scientific work, technical manuals, reference books and other publications
• may specialise in product packaging, corporate, medical or architectural illustration
• may prepare series of drawings to illustrate an animated sequence in a television or film production

Tasks Include:

• identifies local and overseas business opportunities and determines the mix of products and services to be provided and negotiates conditions of sale with producers
• researches regulatory and statutory requirements affecting the import and export of goods to and from Australia
• liaises with customs officers and other government representatives to ensure that goods being imported are legal, and meet Australian standards
• develops a business plan and implements marketing, operating, personnel, pricing and credit policy and procedures
• appoints agents and/or distributors
• arranges the shipping of goods to and from Australia
• monitors the performance of the business and prepares estimates, financial statements and reports of import-export operations
• may provide quotes to customers and organise promotional campaigns for the business or for customers' products

Tasks Include:

• undertakes research and development to determine requirements for products
• develops specifications for product design in terms of cost, availability of materials, methods of production, new technology, safety, marketing and business objectives
• prepares sketches showing style, shape, size and general appearance of products
• creates models of products for mass production
• supervises others making models and patterns of products
• produces technical drawings, schematic diagrams and reports of products to communicate manufacturing details to manufacturers
• uses design software to prepare sketches and specifications on computer
• may modify design to meet manufacturing or cost requirements

Tasks Include:

• studies functional statements, organisational charts and project information, to determine functions and responsibilities of workers and work units and to identify areas of duplication
• establishes work measurement programs and analyses work samples to develop standards for labour utilisation
• analyses workforce utilisation, facility layout, operational data, and production schedules and costs to determine optimum worker and equipment efficiencies
• liaises with statutory bodies responsible for environmental laws
• investigates material waste, restructures job functions and recommends work area relocations and equipment purchases
• implements quality management procedures
• may develop management and other systems for job evaluation, cost analysis, financial planning and wage or salary administration

Tasks Include:

• conducts research to develop or improve pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and related chemical products
• confers with Chemists, Chemical Engineers and other professionals about manufacturing techniques and ingredients
• assists with design, development and testing of production equipment
• develops standards for drugs used in pharmaceuticals
• tests and analyses drugs to determine their identity, purity and strength in relation to specified standards
• determines the most suitable packaging for medicinal substances to avoid deterioration and facilitate distribution
• sets up and supervises sterile production and packaging areas
• evaluates and advises on government controls for the use, packaging and advertising of pharmaceutical products
• supervises and coordinates the work of technical officers and technicians

Tasks Include:

• undertakes negotiations on terms and conditions of employment, wage structures, employee status and other industrial matters
• studies and interprets legislation, awards and agreements, wage payment systems and dispute settlement procedures
• researches, develops and implements enterprise agreements, including productivity-based wage adjustment procedures
• undertakes or assists in the development, planning and formulation of employee relations policies, programs and procedures for implementation
• advises on negotiating procedures, regulations relating to employment, and arbitration decisions
• oversees the formation and conduct of workplace consultative committees and employee participation initiatives
• may appear as an advocate before industrial tribunals
• may contribute to decisions concerning the provision of staff amenities
• may develop and review profit share and employee share plans

Tasks Include:

• analyses information needs, and specifies technology to meet those needs
• directs the formulation of information technology strategies, policies and plans
• directs the selection and installation of information technology and the provision of user training
• directs information technology operations, integrating computer hardware, operating systems, communications, software applications and data processing
• sets priorities between system developments, maintenance and operations
• controls the security of information technology systems
• controls the selection and training of computing professionals and support technicians and manages their performance
• monitors the operations of electronic information technology systems and develops improvements

Tasks Include:

• studies and rehearses musical scores prior to performances
• plays music in recital, as an accompanist, or as a member of an orchestra, band or other musical group, from score or by memory
• may make recordings for sale on tape or compact disc
• may make videos to represent the music
• may provide musical backing for television commercials, popular recordings, radio, television or film productions
• may improvise, transpose, compose, or arrange music
• may play under the direction of a conductor

Tasks Include:

• compiles lists of prospective clients from directories and other sources
• makes contact with prospective clients to seek interviews and gauge interest
• interviews prospective clients to explain insurance policy conditions, risks covered, premium rates and benefits, and to make recommendations on the amount and type of cover
• researches and reviews available insurance products to ensure the most appropriate are offered to clients
• markets their services to increase client base
• may collect premiums and keep records of payments, including appropriate commissions

Tasks Include:

• determines organisational and client intelligence requirements
• organises the collection, collation and analysis of data and develops intelligence information
• compiles and disseminates intelligence information using briefings, maps, charts, reports and other methods
• ascertains the accuracy of data collected and reliability of sources
• maintains manual and computer-based intelligence databases
• conducts threat and risk assessments
• may conduct security surveys and inspections of buildings, installations, activities and personnel
• may produce counter-intelligence information
• may participate in field work as part of an interdisciplinary team

Tasks Include:

• attends accidents, emergencies and requests for medical assistance
• assesses specialised needs and factors affecting patient's condition
• performs therapies and administers drugs according to protocol
• resuscitates and defibrillates patients
• transports accident victims to medical facilities
• transports sick and disabled persons to and from centres of specialised treatment or rehabilitation
• instructs community groups and essential service workers in first aid
• attends public gatherings and sporting events where accidents and other health emergencies may occur

Tasks Include:

• inspects premises and plans of premises to be decorated
• consults with clients to determine decorating requirements
• draws preliminary decoration schemes for approval
• prepares final decoration plans including quotes and costs for work and materials
• supervises decorating work or performs work personally
• prepares accounts and arranges payment for subcontractors
• may operate a retail outlet for furnishings and related items

Tasks Include:

• consults with clients to determine needs, preferences and expectations
• analyses functional requirements, desired effect and purpose of the interior
• sketches plans of areas showing arrangement of space, furniture and accessories
• estimates costs and materials required and presents plans and quotes to clients for approval
• selects or recommends purchases of decorative and functional materials and accessories such as furniture, lighting fixtures and paintings
• directs workers engaged in on-site implementation of proposed scheme
• uses computer-aided design systems as part of the design process and for consultation with clients
• designs original furnishings and joinery to conform with proposed scheme
• may work with architects in the preparation of plans
• may design interiors for ships, aircraft or other transport vehicles

Tasks Include:

• evaluates the cost effectiveness and risks of operational processes, activities, policies and systems
• reports to management on the existence and effectiveness of the system of internal controls
• prepares financial statements and reports for management, shareholders and statutory bodies
• establishes audit objectives, designs and implements audit methodologies, processes and audit report criteria
• identifies and applies relevant professional standards and regulatory requirements
• discusses reports with other auditors and issues reports recommending performance or control improvements

Tasks Include:

• provides simultaneous or consecutive verbal renditions of speeches into another language
• renders the meaning and feeling of what is said in courts, hospitals and schools into another language
• may provide verbal renditions of written texts
• may specialise in one or more languages and subject areas

Tasks Include:

• studies designs and specifications for jewellery
• prepares wax moulds and pours molten precious metal into moulds for jewellery
• shapes moulded metal by cutting, filing, beating, turning and bending, using specialised hand and power tools
• secures precious stones in retaining prongs or ridges and smooths and checks final settings
• assembles articles by soldering, screwing together or otherwise attaching parts
• finishes articles using files, emery paper or buffing machines
• repairs jewellery by soldering, replacing or rebuilding worn and broken parts
• examines designs, shapes mountings and decorates and finishes jewellery settings
• appraises the quality and value of jewellery
• restyles old jewellery
• may design jewellery